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CVE-2025-6000

Estado: AnalizadaCrítica (9.1)—

A privileged Vault operator within the root namespace with write permission to {{sys/audit}} may obtain code execution on the underlying host if a plugin directory is set in Vault’s configuration. Fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.20.1 and Vault Enterprise 1.20.1, 1.19.7, 1.18.12, and 1.16.23.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

AV:N con PR:H indica acceso remoto privilegiado a servicio (Vault); CWE-94 (código dinámico) + "code execution on the underlying host" → T1059. Escalada implícita de operator a RCE → T1068 secundario.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Threat Intelligence ProgramPrivileged Account ManagementExecution PreventionDisable or Remove Feature or ProgramApplication Isolation and SandboxingExploit Protection

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Hashicorp — Vault

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-6000",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-6000",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-08-01T18:11:02.726308Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security@hashicorp.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.1,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.3
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security@hashicorp.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://github.com/hashicorp/vault",
          "vendor": "HashiCorp",
          "product": "Vault",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.8.0",
              "lessThan": "1.20.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "64 bit",
            "32 bit",
            "x86",
            "ARM",
            "MacOS",
            "Windows",
            "Linux"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://github.com/hashicorp/vault",
          "vendor": "HashiCorp",
          "product": "Vault Enterprise",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "1.19.7",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                },
                {
                  "at": "1.18.12",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                },
                {
                  "at": "1.16.23",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "version": "0.8.0",
              "lessThan": "1.20.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "64 bit",
            "32 bit",
            "x86",
            "ARM",
            "MacOS",
            "Windows",
            "Linux"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-08-01T18:15:56.423",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2025-14-privileged-vault-operator-may-execute-code-on-the-underlying-host/76033",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security@hashicorp.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security@hashicorp.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-94"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A privileged Vault operator within the root namespace with write permission to {{sys/audit}} may obtain code execution on the underlying host if a plugin directory is set in Vault’s configuration. Fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.20.1 and Vault Enterprise 1.20.1, 1.19.7, 1.18.12, and 1.16.23."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Un operador privilegiado de Vault dentro del espacio de nombres raíz con permiso de escritura en {{sys/audit}} puede obtener la ejecución de código en el host subyacente si se establece un directorio de complementos en la configuración de Vault. Corregido en Vault Community Edition 1.20.1 y Vault Enterprise 1.20.1, 1.19.7, 1.18.12 y 1.16.23."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:00:57.873",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:hashicorp:vault:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "FCD327AD-C93D-4353-8717-BEB4E151CCF7",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.16.23",
              "versionStartIncluding": "0.8.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:hashicorp:vault:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "C598E548-B50B-4E40-9BA5-9CEF42699F4C",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.20.1",
              "versionStartIncluding": "0.8.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:hashicorp:vault:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "9E750D53-BBA7-4922-85CA-E55852B0A23A",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.18.12",
              "versionStartIncluding": "1.17.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:hashicorp:vault:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "EE2F3725-EADA-4406-9D63-8EDAF161CE2A",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.19.7",
              "versionStartIncluding": "1.19.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:hashicorp:vault:1.20.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "562AD4B9-82F5-45C4-9214-7428247B790A"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@hashicorp.com"
}