CVE-2025-59816

Estado: AplazadaAlta (7.3)—

This vulnerability allows attackers to directly query the underlying database, potentially retrieving all data stored in the Billing Admin database, including user credentials. User passwords are stored in plaintext, significantly increasing the severity of this issue.

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Puntuación base: 7.3

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.24%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 14
Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1210 Exploitation of Remote Serviceslateral movement75 %
Impacto principalT1005 Data from Local Systemcollection85 %
Impacto secundarioT1552.007 Container APIcredential access80 %
Impacto secundarioT1565.001 Stored Data Manipulationimpact70 %

SQL injection (CWE-89) en Billing Admin permite consulta directa de BD con credenciales de usuario en texto plano. AV:A/PR:L justifica T1210; impactos: T1005 (lectura de datos), T1552.007 (credenciales) y T1565.001 (manipulación potencial).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account Management Network Segmentation Vulnerability Scanning User Account Management Threat Intelligence Program Restrict File and Directory Permissions

CWE

CWE-89

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

{
  "id": "CVE-2025-59816",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-59816",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-09-26T15:42:26.536306Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "cert@ncsc.nl",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.3,
          "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.1
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cert@ncsc.nl",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Zenitel",
          "product": "ICX500",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "<1.4.3.3",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Zenitel",
          "product": "ICX510",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "<1.4.3.3",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-09-25T20:15:35.647",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://wiki.zenitel.com/wiki/Downloads#ICX-AlphaCom_System",
      "source": "cert@ncsc.nl"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://wiki.zenitel.com/wiki/ICX_1.4.3.X_-_Release_Notes",
      "source": "cert@ncsc.nl"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "cert@ncsc.nl",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-89"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "This vulnerability allows attackers to directly query the underlying database, potentially retrieving all data stored in the Billing Admin database, including user credentials. User passwords are stored in plaintext, significantly increasing the severity of this issue."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:46:45.463",
  "sourceIdentifier": "cert@ncsc.nl"
}