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CVE-2025-59814

Estado: AplazadaAlta (8.8)—

This vulnerability allows malicious actors to gain unauthorized access to the Zenitel ICX500 and ICX510 Gateway Billing Admin endpoint, enabling them to read the entire contents of the Billing Admin database.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Acceso local/red adyacente (AV:A) a endpoint remoto sin autenticación (PR:N). CWE-89 (inyección SQL) permite leer y modificar BD de facturación.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-59814",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-59814",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-09-29T17:25:21.899215Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "cert@ncsc.nl",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cert@ncsc.nl",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Zenitel",
          "product": "ICX500",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "<1.4.3.3",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Zenitel",
          "product": "ICX510",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "<1.4.3.3",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-09-25T20:15:35.357",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://wiki.zenitel.com/wiki/Downloads#ICX-AlphaCom_System",
      "source": "cert@ncsc.nl"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://wiki.zenitel.com/wiki/ICX_1.4.3.X_-_Release_Notes",
      "source": "cert@ncsc.nl"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "cert@ncsc.nl",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-89"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "This vulnerability allows malicious actors to gain unauthorized access to the Zenitel ICX500 and ICX510 Gateway Billing Admin endpoint, enabling them to read the entire contents of the Billing Admin database."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:46:45.267",
  "sourceIdentifier": "cert@ncsc.nl"
}