« Volver al listado

CVE-2025-59487

Estado: ModificadaAlta (7.3)—

Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in TP-Link Archer AX53 v1.0 (tmpserver modules) allows authenticated adjacent attackers to cause a segmentation fault or potentially execute arbitrary code. The vulnerability arises from improper validation of a packet field whose offset is used to determine the write location in memory. By crafting a packet with a manipulated field offset, an attacker can redirect writes to arbitrary memory locations.This issue affects Archer AX53 v1.0: through 1.3.1 Build 20241120.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Buffer overflow en servicio local de router (tmpserver) requiere red adyacente y privs altas (PR:H). Acceso remoto a servicios (T1210). Ejecución arbitraria de código (T1059) y posible escalada a root (T1068).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Threat Intelligence ProgramPrivileged Account ManagementExecution PreventionDisable or Remove Feature or ProgramApplication Isolation and SandboxingExploit Protection

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Tp-link — Archer Ax53 Firmware

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-59487",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-59487",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-02-04T04:55:58.263568Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8,
          "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.1
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 7.3,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "ADJACENT",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
          "modules": [
            "tmpserver"
          ],
          "product": "Archer AX53 v1.0",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.3.1 Build 20241120"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-02-03T19:16:13.367",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/archer-ax53/v1/#Firmware",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/my/support/download/archer-ax53/v1/#Firmware",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4943/",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2285",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-122"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in TP-Link Archer AX53 v1.0 (tmpserver modules) allows authenticated adjacent attackers to cause a segmentation fault or potentially execute arbitrary code. The vulnerability arises from improper validation of a packet field whose offset is used to determine the write location in memory. By crafting a packet with a manipulated field offset, an attacker can redirect writes to arbitrary memory locations.This issue affects Archer AX53 v1.0: through 1.3.1 Build 20241120."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Vulnerabilidad de desbordamiento de búfer basado en montículo en TP-Link Archer AX53 v1.0 (módulos tmpserver) permite a atacantes adyacentes autenticados causar un fallo de segmentación o potencialmente ejecutar código arbitrario. La vulnerabilidad surge de la validación incorrecta de un campo de paquete cuyo desplazamiento se utiliza para determinar la ubicación de escritura en la memoria. Al crear un paquete con un desplazamiento de campo manipulado, un atacante puede redirigir escrituras a ubicaciones de memoria arbitrarias. Este problema afecta a Archer AX53 v1.0: hasta 1.3.1 Build 20241120."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:46:16.440",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:archer_ax53_firmware:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "8C762E60-933C-4B61-84D1-0A6FE4D5E08E"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        },
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:archer_ax53:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": false,
              "matchCriteriaId": "394AAF99-8784-4872-8EED-A12B97C575E4"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "operator": "AND"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630"
}