« Volver al listado

CVE-2025-59389

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (8.1)—

An SQL injection vulnerability has been reported to affect Hyper Data Protector. The remote attackers can then exploit the vulnerability to execute unauthorized code or commands.

We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: Hyper Data Protector 2.2.4.1 and later

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

SQL injection (CWE-89) en aplicación de red sin autenticación requerida (PR:N, UI:N) permite ejecución de código no autorizado. Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H confirma impacto total.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementVulnerability ScanningRestrict Web-Based ContentRestrict File and Directory PermissionsRemote Data StorageNetwork Segmentation

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Qnap — Hyper Data Protector

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-59389",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-59389",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-01-02T19:09:30.345109Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security@qnapsecurity.com.tw",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "UNREPORTED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security@qnapsecurity.com.tw",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.",
          "product": "Hyper Data Protector",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2.x",
              "lessThan": "2.2.4.1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-01-02T16:17:00.433",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-25-48",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security@qnapsecurity.com.tw"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security@qnapsecurity.com.tw",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-89"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An SQL injection vulnerability has been reported to affect Hyper Data Protector. The remote attackers can then exploit the vulnerability to execute unauthorized code or commands.\n\nWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:\nHyper Data Protector 2.2.4.1 and later"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:46:04.593",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:qnap:hyper_data_protector:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "C50EED47-2DDC-46DE-83FA-6F3977855DDB",
              "versionEndExcluding": "2.2.4.1",
              "versionStartIncluding": "2.1.0.0226"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:qnap:hyper_data_protector:2.0.0.1115:beta:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "5201012D-5227-4698-AE04-E00EBD5C37CC"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@qnapsecurity.com.tw"
}