« Back to list

CVE-2025-59375

Status: ModifiedHigh (7.5)—

libexpat in Expat before 2.7.2 allows attackers to trigger large dynamic memory allocations via a small document that is submitted for parsing.

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

🎯 ATT&CK techniques

How this vulnerability is exploited and what the attacker gains, in MITRE ATT&CK terms.

AV:N/AC:L/PR:N sin UI indica T1190. CWE-770 (asignación dinámica excesiva) causa DoS por consumo de memoria, confirmado por 'large dynamic memory allocations' y CVSS impact A:H.

Inferred by our analysis agent from the official description, CVSS vector and CWE, and checked by a supervisor. May contain errors.

🛡️ ATT&CK mitigations that cover these techniques

Affected technologies (1)

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

Show
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-59375",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-59375",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-09-15T20:22:58.509715Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "cve@mitre.org",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "libexpat project",
          "product": "libexpat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "2.7.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "product": "RUGGEDCOM RST2428P",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "V3.3",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "product": "SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "V3.3",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "product": "SCALANCE XCH328",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "V3.3",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "product": "SCALANCE XCM324",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "V3.3",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "product": "SCALANCE XCM328",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "V3.3",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "product": "SCALANCE XCM332",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "V3.3",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "product": "SCALANCE XRH334 (24 V DC, 8xFO, CC)",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "V3.3",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "product": "SCALANCE XRM334 (230 V AC, 12xFO)",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "V3.3",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "product": "SCALANCE XRM334 (230 V AC, 8xFO)",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "V3.3",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "product": "SCALANCE XRM334 (230V AC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+)",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "V3.3",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "product": "SCALANCE XRM334 (24 V DC, 12xFO)",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "V3.3",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "product": "SCALANCE XRM334 (24 V DC, 8xFO)",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "V3.3",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "product": "SCALANCE XRM334 (24V DC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+)",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "V3.3",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "product": "SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230 V AC, 12xFO)",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "V3.3",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "product": "SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230 V AC, 8xFO)",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "V3.3",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "product": "SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230V AC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+)",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "V3.3",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V3.1.5",
              "lessThan": "*",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V3.1.5",
              "lessThan": "*",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V3.1.5",
              "lessThan": "*",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V3.1.5",
              "lessThan": "*",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V3.1.5",
              "lessThan": "*",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-09-15T03:15:40.920",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/blob/676a4c531ec768732fac215da9730b5f50fbd2bf/expat/Changes#L45-L74",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/blob/R_2_7_2/expat/Changes",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/issues/1018",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Issue Tracking"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/pull/1034",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://issues.oss-fuzz.com/issues/439133977",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Issue Tracking"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/16/2",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/01/5",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html",
      "source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-089022.html",
      "source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-770"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "libexpat in Expat before 2.7.2 allows attackers to trigger large dynamic memory allocations via a small document that is submitted for parsing."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:46:02.697",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:libexpat_project:libexpat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "2562E072-C9E9-432C-9545-404F89D73E00",
              "versionEndExcluding": "2.7.2"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}