« Volver al listado

CVE-2025-59232

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.1)—

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

AV:L + UI:R indica ejecución en cliente (abrir fichero Excel preparado). Out-of-bounds read permite lectura de información (T1005), no ejecución de comandos.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (7)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-59232",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-59232",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-10-14T18:54:33.864168Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.1,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0.1",
              "lessThan": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft Access 2016",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0.0",
              "lessThan": "16.0.5522.1000",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft Access 2016 (32-bit edition)",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0.0",
              "lessThan": "16.0.5522.1000",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft Excel 2016",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0.0.0",
              "lessThan": "16.0.5522.1000",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft Office 2019",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "19.0.0",
              "lessThan": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft Office LTSC 2021",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0.1",
              "lessThan": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft Office LTSC 2024",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0.0",
              "lessThan": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0.1",
              "lessThan": "16.102.25101223",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0.0",
              "lessThan": "16.102.25101223",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0.0",
              "lessThan": "16.0.5522.1000",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0.0",
              "lessThan": "16.0.10417.20059",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Office Online Server",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0.0.0",
              "lessThan": "16.0.10417.20059",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-10-14T17:16:04.583",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-59232",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-125"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:45:46.610",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x64:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "3259EBFE-AE2D-48B8-BE9A-E22BBDB31378"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x86:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "CD25F492-9272-4836-832C-8439EBE64CCF"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:access:2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "0E42DC73-F1D0-47CD-BED8-DB2C6E044E2D"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2016:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "CD88F667-6773-4DB7-B6C3-9C7B769C0808"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2016:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "B342EF98-B414-44D0-BAFB-FCA24294EECE"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2019:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "CF5DDD09-902E-4881-98D0-CB896333B4AA"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2019:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "26A3B226-5D7C-4556-9350-5222DC8EFC2C"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2021:*:*:*:*:-:x64:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "851BAC4E-9965-4F40-9A6C-B73D9004F4C1"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2021:*:*:*:*:-:x86:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "23B2FA23-76F4-4D83-A718-B8D04D7EA37B"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2021:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "BF0E8112-5B6F-4E55-8E40-38ADCF6FC654"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2024:*:*:*:*:-:x64:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "D31E509A-0B2E-4B41-88C4-0099E800AFE6"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2024:*:*:*:*:-:x86:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "017A7041-BEF1-4E4E-AC8A-EFC6AFEB01FE"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2024:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "EF3E56B5-E6A6-4061-9380-D421E52B9199"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_online_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "94C948A2-EAF1-4471-81BD-38E5F4A92F72",
              "versionEndExcluding": "16.0.10417.20059"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:2016:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "F815EF1D-7B60-47BE-9AC2-2548F99F10E4"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "6122D014-5BF1-4AF4-8B4D-80205ED7785E"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com"
}