CVE-2025-59091

Estado: AplazadaCrítica (9.3)—

Multiple hardcoded credentials have been identified, which are allowed to sign-in to the exos 9300 datapoint server running on port 1004 and 1005. This server is used for relaying status information from and to the Access Managers. This information, among other things, is used to graphically visualize open doors and alerts. However, controlling the Access Managers via this interface is also possible.

To send and receive status information, authentication is necessary. The Kaba exos 9300 application contains hard-coded credentials for four different users, which are allowed to login to the datapoint server and receive as well as send information, including commands to open arbitrary doors.

CVSS

Versión: 4.0
Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Puntuación base: 9.3

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.88%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 58
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1190 Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access90 %
Impacto principalT1078.001 Default Accountsstealth · persistence · privilege escalation · initial access95 %
Impacto secundarioT1059 Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution80 %

Credenciales hardcodeadas en servidor expuesto en red (puertos 1004/1005) sin autenticación requerida (PR:N, UI:N), permitiendo acceso no autorizado (T1078.001) y ejecución de comandos para abrir puertas (T1059). AV:N/PR:N confirma T1190.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account Management Vulnerability Scanning Restrict Web-Based Content Password Policies Network Segmentation Multi-factor Authentication

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Kaba — Exos 9300^AI

CWE

CWE-798

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

{
  "id": "CVE-2025-59091",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-59091",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-01-26T17:26:00.461086Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 9.3,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "dormakaba",
          "product": "Kaba exos 9300",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "<4.4.1 manual mitigation needed"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": ">=4.4.1 secured by default"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-01-26T10:16:06.450",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://r.sec-consult.com/dkexos",
      "source": "551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://r.sec-consult.com/dormakaba",
      "source": "551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.dormakabagroup.com/en/security-advisories",
      "source": "551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf",
      "description": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-798"
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      ]
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  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Multiple hardcoded credentials have been identified, which are allowed to sign-in to the exos 9300 datapoint server running on port 1004 and 1005. This server is used for relaying status information from and to the Access Managers. This information, among other things, is used to graphically visualize open doors and alerts. However, controlling the Access Managers via this interface is also possible.\n\nTo send and receive status information, authentication is necessary. The Kaba exos 9300 application contains hard-coded credentials for four different users, which are allowed to login to the datapoint server and receive as well as send information, including commands to open arbitrary doors."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Múltiples credenciales codificadas han sido identificadas, a las que se les permite iniciar sesión en el servidor de puntos de datos exos 9300 que se ejecuta en el puerto 1004 y 1005. Este servidor se utiliza para retransmitir información de estado desde y hacia los Gestores de Acceso. Esta información, entre otras cosas, se utiliza para visualizar gráficamente puertas abiertas y alertas. Sin embargo, controlar los Gestores de Acceso a través de esta interfaz también es posible.\n\nPara enviar y recibir información de estado, la autenticación es necesaria. La aplicación Kaba exos 9300 contiene credenciales codificadas para cuatro usuarios diferentes, a los que se les permite iniciar sesión en el servidor de puntos de datos y recibir, así como enviar, información, incluyendo comandos para abrir puertas arbitrarias."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:45:32.110",
  "sourceIdentifier": "551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf"
}