CVE-2025-5907
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in TOTOLINK EX1200T up to 4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /boafrm/formFilter of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS
- Version: 4.0
- Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
- Base score: 7.4
Exploitation probability (EPSS)
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 6.24%
- Percentile among all scored CVEs: 93
- Score date: 10/5/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
🎯 ATT&CK techniques
How this vulnerability is exploited and what the attacker gains, in MITRE ATT&CK terms.
- Exploitation
T1210Exploitation of Remote Serviceslateral movement75 % - Primary impact
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution70 % - Secondary impact
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation65 %
Vector CVSS con AV:N, PR:L (requiere autenticación) y sin UI:R sugiere T1210. Buffer overflow en POST /boafrm/formFilter permite ejecución de código (T1059) y potencialmente escalada de privilegios (T1068) en el router.
Inferred by our analysis agent from the official description, CVSS vector and CWE, and checked by a supervisor. May contain errors.
🛡️ ATT&CK mitigations that cover these techniques
Affected technologies (1)
CWEs
- CWE-119, CWE-120
- CWE-120
References
Raw JSON (NVD)
Show
{
"id": "CVE-2025-5907",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-5907",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-06-10T15:24:37.699158Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"cvssData": {
"version": "2.0",
"baseScore": 9,
"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C",
"authentication": "SINGLE",
"integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
"accessComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
"confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE"
},
"acInsufInfo": false,
"impactScore": 10,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"exploitabilityScore": 8,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"userInteractionRequired": false
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8
}
],
"cvssMetricV40": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"cvssData": {
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"version": "4.0",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 7.4,
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
}
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "TOTOLINK",
"modules": [
"HTTP POST Request Handler"
],
"product": "EX1200T",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"published": "2025-06-10T01:15:23.963",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/byxs0x0/cve2/blob/main/3.md",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "cna@vuldb.com"
},
{
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.311680",
"tags": [
"Permissions Required",
"VDB Entry"
],
"source": "cna@vuldb.com"
},
{
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.311680",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"source": "cna@vuldb.com"
},
{
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.592267",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"source": "cna@vuldb.com"
},
{
"url": "https://www.totolink.net/",
"tags": [
"Product"
],
"source": "cna@vuldb.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/byxs0x0/cve2/blob/main/3.md",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-119"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-120"
}
]
},
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-120"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability classified as critical was found in TOTOLINK EX1200T up to 4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /boafrm/formFilter of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Se detectó una vulnerabilidad crítica en TOTOLINK EX1200T hasta la versión 4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta al código desconocido del archivo /boafrm/formFilter del componente HTTP POST Request Handler. La manipulación provoca un desbordamiento del búfer. El ataque puede iniciarse en remoto. Se ha hecho público el exploit y puede que sea utilizado."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:49:00.093",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:totolink:ex1200t_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "DE0E4DA2-7DF6-4125-9931-938586CF424D",
"versionEndIncluding": "4.1.2cu.5232_b20210713"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:totolink:ex1200t:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "F262644E-2558-423E-A19E-7C86A1756FBF"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com"
}