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CVE-2025-58462

Estado: AnalizadaCrítica (9.3)—

OPEXUS FOIAXpress Public Access Link (PAL) before version 11.13.1.0 allows SQL injection via SearchPopularDocs.aspx. A remote, unauthenticated attacker could read, write, or delete any content in the underlying database.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

SQL injection (CWE-89) en aplicación web expuesta sin autenticación (AV:N, PR:N, UI:N) permite lectura, escritura y eliminación de datos en BD. Acceso potencial a credenciales de usuarios en BD (T1078).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementApplication Developer GuidanceActive Directory ConfigurationVulnerability ScanningUser TrainingUser Account Management

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Opexustech — Foiaxpress Public Access Link

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-58462",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-58462",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-09-09T16:22:24.160637Z"
        }
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        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-58462",
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              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-09-11T03:56:22.809695Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 9.3,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "OPEXUS",
          "product": "FOIAXpress Public Access Link (PAL)",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "11.13.1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "11.13.1.0"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-09-09T21:15:38.377",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://docs.opexustech.com/docs/foiaxpress/11.13.0/FOIAXpress_Release_Notes_11.13.1.0.pdf",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes"
      ],
      "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/IT/white/2025/va-25-252-01.json",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58462",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-89"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "OPEXUS FOIAXpress Public Access Link (PAL) before version 11.13.1.0 allows SQL injection via SearchPopularDocs.aspx. A remote, unauthenticated attacker could read, write, or delete any content in the underlying database."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "OPEXUS FOIAXpress Public Access Link (PAL) anterior a la versión 11.13.1.0 permite la inyección SQL a través de SearchPopularDocs.aspx. Un atacante remoto no autenticado podría leer, escribir o eliminar cualquier contenido en la base de datos subyacente."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-09-30T23:10:00.237",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:opexustech:foiaxpress_public_access_link:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "D73DC6DF-3A99-424E-BD51-0CC6DE14422F",
              "versionEndExcluding": "11.13.1.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725"
}