« Volver al listado

CVE-2025-57738

Estado: ModificadaAlta (7.2)—

Apache Syncope offers the ability to extend / customize the base behavior on every deployment by allowing to provide custom implementations of a few Java interfaces; such implementations can be provided either as Java or Groovy classes, with the latter being particularly attractive as the machinery is set for runtime reload. Such a feature has been available for a while, but recently it was discovered that a malicious administrator can inject Groovy code that can be executed remotely by a running Apache Syncope Core instance. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.0.14 / 4.0.2, which fix this issue by forcing the Groovy code to run in a sandbox.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vector CVSS con AV:N y PR:H (red con privilegios) → T1210. Inyección de código Groovy ejecutado remotamente por instancia Core permite ejecución de comandos (T1059) y potencial acceso a credenciales/cuentas administrativas (T1078.001) del entorno.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementDisable or Remove Feature or ProgramVulnerability ScanningThreat Intelligence ProgramRestrict Web-Based ContentPassword Policies

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Apache — Syncope

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-57738",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-57738",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-10-20T15:13:38.012543Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.2,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.2
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security@apache.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
          "product": "Apache Syncope",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.1",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.1.14"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.0.13"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.0.1"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-10-20T15:15:33.553",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/x7cv6xv7z76y49grdr1hgj1pzw5zbby6",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Release Notes"
      ],
      "source": "security@apache.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/20/1",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security@apache.org",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-653"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Apache Syncope offers the ability to extend / customize the base behavior on every deployment by allowing to provide custom implementations of a few Java interfaces; such implementations can be provided either as Java or Groovy classes, with the latter being particularly attractive as the machinery is set for runtime reload.\nSuch a feature has been available for a while, but recently it was discovered that a malicious administrator can inject Groovy code that can be executed remotely by a running Apache Syncope Core instance.\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 3.0.14 / 4.0.2, which fix this issue by forcing the Groovy code to run in a sandbox."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:43:21.183",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:syncope:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "8823A707-C1A3-4418-8DC2-CB879C8D2D8A",
              "versionEndExcluding": "3.0.14",
              "versionStartIncluding": "2.1.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:syncope:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "8722F657-C2A5-49FE-B79D-2B06F030A8AF",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.0.2",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.0.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@apache.org"
}