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CVE-2025-56405

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.5)—

An issue was discovered in litmusautomation litmus-mcp-server thru 0.0.1 allowing unauthorized attackers to control the target's MCP service through the SSE protocol.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Acceso de red sin autenticación (PR:N, UI:N) a servicio expuesto MCP; CWE-284/306 confirman falta de control de acceso que permite obtener credenciales o sesiones válidas (T1078).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-56405",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-56405",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-09-10T14:21:52.233052Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-09-10T14:15:39.413",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/August829/CVEP/issues/3",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/litmusautomation/litmus-mcp-server/issues/4",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-284"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-306"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An issue was discovered in litmusautomation litmus-mcp-server thru 0.0.1 allowing unauthorized attackers to control the target's MCP service through the SSE protocol."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se descubrió un problema en litmusautomation litmus-mcp-servidor hasta 0.0.1, permitiendo a atacantes no autorizados controlar el servicio MCP del objetivo a través del protocolo SSE."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:42:34.207",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:litmus:mcp_server:0.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "0CD67F4A-8618-49D8-B965-E5D65D051826"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}