CVE-2025-56383

Estado: AplazadaAlta (8.4)—

Notepad++ v8.8.3 has a DLL hijacking vulnerability, which can replace the original DLL file to execute malicious code. NOTE: this is disputed by multiple parties because the behavior only occurs when a user installs the product into a directory tree that allows write access by arbitrary unprivileged users.

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Puntuación base: 8.4

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.38%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 30
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation75 %
Impacto principalT1574.007 Path Interception by PATH Environment Variablestealth · execution85 %
Impacto secundarioT1059 Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution70 %

AV:L sin UI:N indica escalada local; CWE-427 es DLL hijacking (T1574.007). Requiere permisos de escritura en directorio, pero nota señala que es predeterminado/común en instalaciones. Impacto: carga de DLL maliciosa e inyección de código.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Execution Prevention Audit Threat Intelligence Program Restrict Web-Based Content Restrict File and Directory Permissions Privileged Account Management

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Notepad++ — Notepad++^AI

CWE

CWE-427

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-56383",
  "cveTags": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "disputed"
      ],
      "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-56383",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-09-30T03:55:10.161379Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.4,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.5
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
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        }
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  ],
  "published": "2025-09-26T18:15:36.490",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/notepad-plus-plus/notepad-plus-plus",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/zer0t0/CVE-2025-56383-Proof-of-Concept",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/zer0t0/CVE-2025-56383-Proof-of-Concept/issues/1",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-56383-detect-notepad-vulnerability",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
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    {
      "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-56383-mitigate-notepad-vulnerability",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
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      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-427"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Notepad++ v8.8.3 has a DLL hijacking vulnerability, which can replace the original DLL file to execute malicious code. NOTE: this is disputed by multiple parties because the behavior only occurs when a user installs the product into a directory tree that allows write access by arbitrary unprivileged users."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:42:32.840",
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}