CVE-2025-55619
Reolink v4.54.0.4.20250526 was discovered to contain a hardcoded encryption key and initialization vector. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to decrypt access tokens and web session tokens stored inside the app via reverse engineering.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 9.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.40%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 32
- Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access85 % - Impacto principal
T1212Exploitation for Credential Accesscredential access90 % - Impacto secundario
T1078Valid Accountsstealth · persistence · privilege escalation · initial access85 %
Acceso remoto de red sin autenticación (AV:N/PR:N) a clave hardcodeada (CWE-321). Impactos: descubrimiento de credenciales (T1212) y uso de credenciales válidas (T1078) para acceso no autorizado.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- CWE-321
Referencias
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/321.html
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/329.html
- https://developer.android.com/reference/kotlin/androidx/security/crypto/EncryptedSharedPreferences
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-25173
- https://www.notion.so/Reolink-Android-App-Uses-Hardcoded-AES-Key-and-IV-for-Sensitive-Data-Decryption-21a43700364280dc95bedcf6ac1a5db0
- https://relieved-knuckle-264.notion.site/Reolink-Android-App-Uses-Hardcoded-AES-Key-and-IV-for-Sensitive-Data-Decryption-21a43700364280dc95bedcf6ac1a5db0
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2025-55619",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-55619",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-08-26T13:32:07.242770Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "n/a",
"product": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"published": "2025-08-22T17:15:32.727",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/321.html",
"tags": [
"Product"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/329.html",
"tags": [
"Product"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://developer.android.com/reference/kotlin/androidx/security/crypto/EncryptedSharedPreferences",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-25173",
"tags": [
"Not Applicable"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://www.notion.so/Reolink-Android-App-Uses-Hardcoded-AES-Key-and-IV-for-Sensitive-Data-Decryption-21a43700364280dc95bedcf6ac1a5db0",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://relieved-knuckle-264.notion.site/Reolink-Android-App-Uses-Hardcoded-AES-Key-and-IV-for-Sensitive-Data-Decryption-21a43700364280dc95bedcf6ac1a5db0",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-321"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Reolink v4.54.0.4.20250526 was discovered to contain a hardcoded encryption key and initialization vector. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to decrypt access tokens and web session tokens stored inside the app via reverse engineering."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Se descubrió que Reolink v4.54.0.4.20250526 contenía una clave de cifrado y un vector de inicialización codificados. Un atacante podría aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad para descifrar los tokens de acceso y de sesión web almacenados en la aplicación mediante ingeniería inversa."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:41:53.700",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:reolink:reolink:4.54.0.4.20250526:*:*:*:*:android:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "70143B66-5C3A-4F6C-9CCE-C6048C950695"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}