CVE-2025-55331
Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7)—
Use after free in Windows PrintWorkflowUserSvc allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 7
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.35%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 26
- Fecha de la puntuación: 3/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation95 % - Impacto principal
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution85 %
Vulnerabilidad de use-after-free (CWE-416) en servicio local de Windows con acceso local requerido (AV:L, PR:L) sin interacción del usuario. Permite escalada de privilegios confirmada, típicamente seguida de ejecución de código con permisos elevados.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (9)
CWE
- CWE-416
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2025-55331",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-55331",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-10-16T03:55:41.198974Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 1
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows 10 Version 21H2",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.19044.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.19044.6456",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows 10 Version 22H2",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.19045.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.19045.6456",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows 11 version 22H2",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22621.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.22621.6060",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows 11 version 22H3",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22631.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.22631.6060",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows 11 Version 23H2",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22631.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.22631.6060",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows 11 Version 24H2",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.6899",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows 11 Version 25H2",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26200.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.26200.6899",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2022",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.20348.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.20348.4294",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.25398.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.25398.1913",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2025",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.6899",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.6899",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
}
]
}
],
"published": "2025-10-14T17:15:46.103",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-55331",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-416"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Use after free in Windows PrintWorkflowUserSvc allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:41:40.237",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "1485A427-10FF-4C39-9911-4C6F1820BE7F",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19044.6456"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "26CAACAA-3FE8-4740-8CF2-6BF3D069C47F",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19045.6456"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "6F387FA2-66C8-4B70-A537-65806271F16A",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22621.6060"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "A3FEBF91-5010-4C84-B93A-6EFA4838185A",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.6060"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "41E9F7AC-8E6D-43A0-A157-48A5E0B5BD0D",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.6899"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "3B77A066-4F79-4B1F-AECF-58DB4C651EA5",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.6899"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "B1C1EA69-6BB8-4E59-8659-43581FDB48B7",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.4294"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "370C12D6-90EF-44BE-8070-AA0080C12600",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.1913"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "72C1771B-635B-41E3-84AF-8822467A1869",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.6899"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com"
}