CVE-2025-55131
Estado: AplazadaAlta (7.1)—
A flaw in Node.js's buffer allocation logic can expose uninitialized memory when allocations are interrupted, when using the `vm` module with the timeout option. Under specific timing conditions, buffers allocated with `Buffer.alloc` and other `TypedArray` instances like `Uint8Array` may contain leftover data from previous operations, allowing in-process secrets like tokens or passwords to leak or causing data corruption. While exploitation typically requires precise timing or in-process code execution, it can become remotely exploitable when untrusted input influences workload and timeouts, leading to potential confidentiality and integrity impact.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
- Puntuación base: 7.1
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 3.51%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 89
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1210Exploitation of Remote Serviceslateral movement70 % - Impacto principal
T1005Data from Local Systemcollection80 % - Impacto secundario
T1552Unsecured Credentialscredential access75 % - Impacto secundario
T1565Data Manipulationimpact65 %
CVE-2025-55131 requiere PR:L y acceso de red (AV:N), encajando T1210. Los impactos son exfiltración de datos en memoria (secretos, tokens), corrupción de datos e interferencia con la integridad.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.
CWE
- CWE-120
- CWE-497
Referencias
- https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/december-2025-security-releases
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1842
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1843
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2420
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2421
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2422
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2767
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2768
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2781
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2782
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2783
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2864
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2899
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6402
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6431
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7386
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7387
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-55131
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2431350
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-55131.json
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
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