CVE-2025-54818

Estado: AplazadaAlta (8.6)—

Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware expose

a proprietary protocol on TCP port 1069 to perform management operations such as modifying system properties. The user management functionality handles sensitive data such as registered usernames and passwords over an unencrypted channel, allowing an adjacent attacker to intercept valid credentials to gain access to the device.

CVSS

Versión: 4.0
Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Puntuación base: 8.6

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.15%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 3
Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1203 Exploitation for Client Executionexecution75 %
Impacto principalT1212 Exploitation for Credential Accesscredential access85 %
Impacto secundarioT1078 Valid Accountsstealth · persistence · privilege escalation · initial access80 %

AV:A (red adyacente) + UI:P (requiere interacción) → T1203. Interceptación de credenciales en canal sin encriptar (CWE-319) permite obtener usernames y passwords (T1212) para acceso autenticado (T1078).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Application Developer Guidance Application Isolation and Sandboxing Exploit Protection Update Software Active Directory Configuration User Training

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Cognex — In-sight Camera Firmware^AI Cognex — In-sight Explorer^AI

CWE

CWE-319

Referencias

https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-261-06

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

{
  "id": "CVE-2025-54818",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-54818",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-09-19T13:11:59.186520Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8,
          "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.1
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 8.6,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "ADJACENT",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Cognex",
          "product": "In-Sight 2000 series",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.x",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.1"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Cognex",
          "product": "In-Sight 7000 series",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.x",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.1"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Cognex",
          "product": "In-Sight 8000 series",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.x",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.1"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Cognex",
          "product": "In-Sight 9000 series",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.x",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.1"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Cognex",
          "product": "In-Sight Explorer",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.x",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.1"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-09-18T22:15:46.580",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-261-06",
      "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-319"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware expose \n\na proprietary protocol on TCP port 1069 to perform management operations\n such as modifying system properties. The user management functionality \nhandles sensitive data such as registered usernames and passwords over \nan unencrypted channel, allowing an adjacent attacker to intercept valid\n credentials to gain access to the device."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:40:45.913",
  "sourceIdentifier": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov"
}