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CVE-2025-54581

Estado: AplazadaAlta (7.5)—

vproxy is an HTTP/HTTPS/SOCKS5 proxy server. In versions 2.3.3 and below, untrusted data is extracted from the user-controlled HTTP Proxy-Authorization header and passed to Extension::try_from and flows into parse_ttl_extension where it is parsed as a TTL value. If an attacker supplies a TTL of zero (e.g. by using a username such as 'configuredUser-ttl-0'), the modulo operation 'timestamp % ttl' will cause a division by zero panic, causing the server to crash causing a denial-of-service. This is fixed in version 2.4.0.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vector CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N indica explotación remota sin autenticación (T1190). Descripción explícita de división por cero que causa pánico y caída del servidor (T1499.004 - DoS por crash de aplicación).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Filter Network TrafficVulnerability ScanningPrivileged Account ManagementNetwork SegmentationLimit Access to Resource Over NetworkApplication Isolation and Sandboxing

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Vproxy — VproxyAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-54581",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-54581",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-07-30T20:13:38.841221Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "0x676e67",
          "product": "vproxy",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "< 2.4.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-07-30T20:15:37.907",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/0x676e67/vproxy/commit/aa1bf64c5e7f1c471395f9f29175ffc1b16a1079",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/0x676e67/vproxy/releases/tag/v2.4.0",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/0x676e67/vproxy/security/advisories/GHSA-7h24-c332-p48c",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-369"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "vproxy is an HTTP/HTTPS/SOCKS5 proxy server. In versions 2.3.3 and below, untrusted data is extracted from the user-controlled HTTP Proxy-Authorization header and passed to Extension::try_from and flows into parse_ttl_extension where it is parsed as a TTL value. If an attacker supplies a TTL of zero (e.g. by using a username such as 'configuredUser-ttl-0'), the modulo operation 'timestamp % ttl' will cause a division by zero panic, causing the server to crash causing a denial-of-service. This is fixed in version 2.4.0."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "vproxy es un servidor proxy HTTP/HTTPS/SOCKS5. En las versiones 2.3.3 y anteriores, los datos no confiables se extraen del encabezado HTTP Proxy-Authorization, controlado por el usuario, se pasan a Extension::try_from y fluyen a parse_ttl_extension, donde se analizan como un valor TTL. Si un atacante proporciona un valor TTL de cero (por ejemplo, usando un nombre de usuario como 'configuredUser-ttl-0'), la operación de módulo 'timestamp % ttl' provocará un pánico por división por cero, lo que provocará el bloqueo del servidor y una denegación de servicio. Esto se solucionó en la versión 2.4.0."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:40:20.523",
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}