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CVE-2025-54497

Estado: AplazadaAlta (7.2)—

Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware expose a telnet-based service on port 23 to allow management operations such as firmware upgrades and device reboots, which require authentication. A user with protected privileges can successfully invoke the SetSerialPort functionality to modify relevant device properties (such as serial interface settings), contradicting the security model proposed in the user manual.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Servicio Telnet remoto requiere PR:L (privilegios locales); modificación de propiedades del dispositivo contradice modelo de seguridad según manual de usuario.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Restrict File and Directory PermissionsPrivileged Account ManagementVulnerability ScanningThreat Intelligence ProgramRemote Data StorageNetwork Segmentation

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Cognex — In-sight Camera FirmwareAICognex — In-sight ExplorerAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-54497",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-54497",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-09-19T13:12:33.199419Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 7.2,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Cognex",
          "product": "In-Sight 2000 series",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.x",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.1"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Cognex",
          "product": "In-Sight 7000 series",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.x",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.1"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Cognex",
          "product": "In-Sight 8000 series",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.x",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.1"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Cognex",
          "product": "In-Sight 9000 series",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.x",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.1"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Cognex",
          "product": "In-Sight Explorer",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.x",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.1"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-09-18T22:15:46.227",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-261-06",
      "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-732"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware expose \na telnet-based service \non port 23 to allow management operations such as firmware upgrades and \ndevice reboots, which require authentication. A user with protected \nprivileges can successfully invoke the SetSerialPort functionality to \nmodify relevant device properties (such as serial interface settings), \ncontradicting the security model proposed in the user manual."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:40:12.750",
  "sourceIdentifier": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov"
}