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CVE-2025-54469

Estado: AplazadaCrítica (9.9)—

A vulnerability was identified in NeuVector, where the enforcer used environment variables CLUSTER_RPC_PORT and CLUSTER_LAN_PORT to generate a command to be executed via popen, without first sanitising their values.

The entry process of the enforcer container is the monitor process. When the enforcer container stops, the monitor process checks whether the consul subprocess has exited. To perform this check, the monitor process uses the popen function to execute a shell command that determines whether the ports used by the consul subprocess are still active.

The values of environment variables CLUSTER_RPC_PORT and CLUSTER_LAN_PORT are used directly to compose shell commands via popen without validation or sanitization.

Leer descripción completaMostrar menos

This behavior could allow a malicious user to inject malicious commands through these variables within the enforcer container.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

CWE-78 sin sanitización de variables de entorno en popen: inyección de comandos. AV:N/AC:L/PR:L permite explotación remota desde cuenta con privilegios; S:C escala impacto a contenedor adyacente.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementDisable or Remove Feature or ProgramVulnerability ScanningThreat Intelligence ProgramRestrict Web-Based ContentNetwork Segmentation

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Neuvector — EnforcerAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-54469",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-54469",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-10-31T03:55:27.626032Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "meissner@suse.de",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.9,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.1
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "meissner@suse.de",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "SUSE",
          "product": "neuvector",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.3.0",
              "lessThan": "5.3.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.4.0",
              "lessThan": "5.4.7",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.0.0-20230727023453-1c4957d53911",
              "lessThan": "0.0.0-20251020133207-084a437033b4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "packageName": "github.com/neuvector/neuvector",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-10-30T10:15:34.980",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2025-54469",
      "source": "meissner@suse.de"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/neuvector/neuvector/security/advisories/GHSA-c8g6-qrwh-m3vp",
      "source": "meissner@suse.de"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "meissner@suse.de",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A vulnerability was identified in NeuVector, where the enforcer used environment variables CLUSTER_RPC_PORT and CLUSTER_LAN_PORT to generate a command to be executed via popen, without first sanitising their values.\n\n\nThe entry process of the enforcer container is the monitor\n process. When the enforcer container stops, the monitor process checks \nwhether the consul subprocess has exited. To perform this check, the \nmonitor process uses the popen function to execute a shell command that determines whether the ports used by the consul subprocess are still active.\n\n\nThe values of environment variables CLUSTER_RPC_PORT and CLUSTER_LAN_PORT\n are used directly to compose shell commands via popen without \nvalidation or sanitization.  This behavior could allow a malicious user \nto inject malicious commands through these variables within the enforcer\n container."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:40:09.477",
  "sourceIdentifier": "meissner@suse.de"
}