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CVE-2025-54385

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (8.6)—

XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. In versions between 17.0.0-rc1 to 17.2.2 and versions 16.10.5 and below, it's possible to execute any SQL query in Oracle by using the function like DBMS_XMLGEN or DBMS_XMLQUERY. The XWiki#searchDocuments APIs pass queries directly to Hibernate without sanitization. Even when these APIs enforce a specific SELECT clause, attackers can still inject malicious code through HQL's native function support in other parts of the query (such as the WHERE clause). This is fixed in versions 16.10.6 and 17.3.0-rc-1.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

SQL injection en APIs XWiki que requiere PR:H (autenticación con privilegios altos) pero acceso de red. Ejecución de código SQL arbitrario mediante funciones nativas de Oracle (DBMS_XMLGEN). Permite lectura de datos del servidor.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementDisable or Remove Feature or ProgramVulnerability ScanningThreat Intelligence ProgramRestrict Web-Based ContentNetwork Segmentation

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Xwiki — Xwiki

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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      "url": "https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/19/arpls/DBMS_XMLGEN.html",
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    },
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      "lang": "es",
      "value": "La plataforma XWiki es una plataforma wiki genérica que ofrece servicios de ejecución para aplicaciones desarrolladas sobre ella. En las versiones 17.0.0-rc1 a 17.2.2 y 16.10.5 y anteriores, es posible ejecutar cualquier consulta SQL en Oracle mediante funciones como DBMS_XMLGEN o DBMS_XMLQUERY. Las API de XWiki#searchDocuments pasan las consultas directamente a Hibernate sin depurarlas. Incluso cuando estas API aplican una cláusula SELECT específica, los atacantes pueden inyectar código malicioso a través de la compatibilidad con funciones nativas de HQL en otras partes de la consulta (como la cláusula WHERE). Esto se ha corregido en las versiones 16.10.6 y 17.3.0-rc-1."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:39:59.290",
  "configurations": [
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