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CVE-2025-54136

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (8.8)—

Cursor is a code editor built for programming with AI. In versions 1.2.4 and below, attackers can achieve remote and persistent code execution by modifying an already trusted MCP configuration file inside a shared GitHub repository or editing the file locally on the target's machine. Once a collaborator accepts a harmless MCP, the attacker can silently swap it for a malicious command (e.g., calc.exe) without triggering any warning or re-prompt. If an attacker has write permissions on a user's active branches of a source repository that contains existing MCP servers the user has previously approved, or allows an attacker has arbitrary file-write locally, the attacker can achieve arbitrary code execution. This is fixed in version 1.3.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vector CVSS N/L/N indica red con privilegios mínimos (PR:L). La modificación de configuración MCP en repositorio compartido o local aprovecha servicios remotos. El impacto es ejecución de comandos maliciosos (calc.exe); la manipulación del archivo de configuración trusted es manipulación de datos.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-54136",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-54136",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-08-04T17:16:34.453679Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
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        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.2,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.2
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
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          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
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        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
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  "affected": [
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      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "cursor",
          "product": "cursor",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "< 1.3"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-08-02T00:15:25.290",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/cursor/cursor/security/advisories/GHSA-24mc-g4xr-4395",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Cursor is a code editor built for programming with AI. In versions 1.2.4 and below, attackers can achieve remote and persistent code execution by modifying an already trusted MCP configuration file inside a shared GitHub repository or editing the file locally on the target's machine. Once a collaborator accepts a harmless MCP, the attacker can silently swap it for a malicious command (e.g., calc.exe) without triggering any warning or re-prompt. If an attacker has write permissions on a user's active branches of a source repository that contains existing MCP servers the user has previously approved, or allows an attacker has arbitrary file-write locally, the attacker can achieve arbitrary code execution. This is fixed in version 1.3."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Cursor es un editor de código creado para programar con IA. En las versiones 1.2.4 y anteriores, los atacantes pueden lograr la ejecución remota y persistente de código modificando un archivo de configuración MCP ya confiable dentro de un repositorio compartido de GitHub o editándolo localmente en el equipo objetivo. Una vez que un colaborador acepta un MCP inofensivo, el atacante puede reemplazarlo silenciosamente por un comando malicioso (por ejemplo, calc.exe) sin generar ninguna advertencia ni solicitud. Si un atacante tiene permisos de escritura en las ramas activas de un usuario de un repositorio de origen que contiene servidores MCP existentes que el usuario ha aprobado previamente, o permite que un atacante escriba archivos arbitrariamente localmente, puede lograr la ejecución de código arbitrario. Esto se solucionó en la versión 1.3."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:39:30.987",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:anysphere:cursor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "6CC3BD06-C788-4AE8-80B9-8CF608AB5F5F",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.3"
            }
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          "operator": "OR"
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  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}