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CVE-2025-54119

Estado: AplazadaCrítica (10)—

ADOdb is a PHP database class library that provides abstractions for performing queries and managing databases. In versions 5.22.9 and below, improper escaping of a query parameter may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary SQL statements when the code using ADOdb connects to a sqlite3 database and calls the metaColumns(), metaForeignKeys() or metaIndexes() methods with a crafted table name. This is fixed in version 5.22.10. To workaround this issue, only pass controlled data to metaColumns(), metaForeignKeys() and metaIndexes() method's $table parameter.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

SQL injection (CWE-89) en librería PHP expuesta en red sin autenticación (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N). Permite lectura de datos (C:H) y modificación (I:H) de base de datos SQLite3 mediante métodos metaColumns/metaForeignKeys/metaIndexes con nombre de tabla malformado.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Vulnerability ScanningRestrict File and Directory PermissionsPrivileged Account ManagementRemote Data StorageNetwork SegmentationLimit Access to Resource Over Network

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Adodb — AdodbAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-54119",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-54119",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-08-05T13:57:17.840652Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 10,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "ADOdb",
          "product": "ADOdb",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "< 5.22.10"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-08-05T01:15:41.080",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/ADOdb/ADOdb/commit/5b8bd52cdcffefb4ecded1b399c98cfa516afe03",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/ADOdb/ADOdb/issues/1083",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/ADOdb/ADOdb/security/advisories/GHSA-vf2r-cxg9-p7rf",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00020.html",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-89"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "ADOdb is a PHP database class library that provides abstractions for performing queries and managing databases. In versions 5.22.9 and below, improper escaping of a query parameter may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary SQL statements when the code using ADOdb connects to a sqlite3 database and calls the metaColumns(), metaForeignKeys() or metaIndexes() methods with a crafted table name. This is fixed in version 5.22.10. To workaround this issue, only pass controlled data to metaColumns(), metaForeignKeys() and metaIndexes() method's $table parameter."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "ADOdb es una librería de clases de bases de datos PHP que proporciona abstracciones para realizar consultas y administrar bases de datos. En las versiones 5.22.9 y anteriores, el escape incorrecto de un parámetro de consulta puede permitir que un atacante ejecute sentencias SQL arbitrarias cuando el código que usa ADOdb se conecta a una base de datos sqlite3 e invoca los métodos metaColumns(), metaForeignKeys() o metaIndexes() con un nombre de tabla manipulado. Esto se solucionó en la versión 5.22.10. Para solucionar este problema, solo pase datos controlados al parámetro $table de los métodos metaColumns(), metaForeignKeys() y metaIndexes()."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:39:29.007",
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}