CVE-2025-54100
Estado: ModificadaAlta (7.8)—
Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Windows PowerShell allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 7.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 2.23%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 82
- Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1203Exploitation for Client Executionexecution95 % - Impacto principal
T1059.001PowerShellexecution90 %
CWE-77 command injection en PowerShell con UI:R (requiere interacción del usuario) → T1203 ejecución en cliente. Impacto: T1059.001 (ejecución de comandos en PowerShell explicitado en la descripción).
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (14)
Microsoft — Windows 10 1607Microsoft — Windows 10 1809Microsoft — Windows 10 21h2Microsoft — Windows 10 22h2Microsoft — Windows 11 23h2Microsoft — Windows 11 24h2Microsoft — Windows 11 25h2Microsoft — Windows Server 2008Microsoft — Windows Server 2012Microsoft — Windows Server 2016Microsoft — Windows Server 2019Microsoft — Windows Server 2022Microsoft — Windows Server 2022 23h2Microsoft — Windows Server 2025
CWE
- CWE-77
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2025-54100",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-54100",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-12-11T04:55:21.531951Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows 10 Version 1607",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.14393.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.14393.8688",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows 10 Version 1809",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.17763.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.17763.8146",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows 10 Version 21H2",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.19044.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.19044.6691",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows 10 Version 22H2",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.19045.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.19045.6691",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows 11 version 22H3",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22631.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.22631.6345",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows 11 Version 23H2",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22631.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.22631.6345",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows 11 Version 24H2",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.7462",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows 11 Version 25H2",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26200.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.26200.7462",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.1.7601.0",
"lessThan": "6.1.7601.28064",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.1.7601.0",
"lessThan": "6.1.7601.28064",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.0.6003.0",
"lessThan": "6.0.6003.23666",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.0.6003.0",
"lessThan": "6.0.6003.23666",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2012",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.9200.0",
"lessThan": "6.2.9200.25815",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.9200.0",
"lessThan": "6.2.9200.25815",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2012 R2",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.3.9600.0",
"lessThan": "6.3.9600.22920",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.3.9600.0",
"lessThan": "6.3.9600.22920",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2016",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.14393.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.14393.8688",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.14393.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.14393.8688",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2019",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.17763.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.17763.8146",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.17763.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.17763.8146",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2022",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.20348.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.20348.4529",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.25398.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.25398.2025",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2025",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.7462",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.7462",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
}
]
}
],
"published": "2025-12-09T18:15:53.797",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54100",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
},
{
"url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-54100-detect-powershell-vulnerability",
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-54100-mitigate-powershell-vulnerability",
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-77"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Windows PowerShell allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Neutralización incorrecta de elementos especiales utilizados en un comando ('inyección de comandos') en Windows PowerShell permite a un atacante no autorizado ejecutar código localmente."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-09-30T20:10:00.247",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "B1A4A63C-AA10-4A4B-8FD6-0519D1F7DFE9",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8688"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "BCB3A273-FB6E-43DC-A247-363179C2400C",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8688"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "5CEB496A-8AF3-458D-B466-16204E535DE0",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.8146"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "C99D0580-E443-4440-A211-19BA3C2C4AFA",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.8146"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "9D04167A-522C-433E-8CEB-C1D8A02C23D8",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19044.6691"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "A86D6CDC-55E5-4817-A6CE-4CE41921FB79",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19045.6691"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "6DCE32D0-A9E0-4029-AB35-5E202A42AF01",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.6345"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "9B25382B-72D4-4462-9B2A-FC463E225975",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.7456"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "C29A9FB0-C2BE-43DE-A099-0390A4AF47E1",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.7456"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "2127D10C-B6F3-4C1D-B9AA-5D78513CC996"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "AB425562-C0A0-452E-AABE-F70522F15E1A"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "AF07A81D-12E5-4B1D-BFF9-C8D08C32FF4F"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "A7DF96F8-BA6A-4780-9CA3-F719B3F81074"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "DB18C4CE-5917-401E-ACF7-2747084FD36E"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "992FE0C2-27E6-4D04-8200-7831DE13C58E",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8688"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "A20DBDB1-D0DE-4800-8BEA-35EE5D53659D",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.8146"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "5032F165-65AC-41E6-9AFC-50B2518E50F3",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.4529"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "E9CE4A36-DA42-40CC-8724-E30A22CA84B6",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.2025"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "0919675B-B03C-4A67-A8FC-DC953EA057C9",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.7456"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com"
}