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CVE-2025-5399

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.5)—

Due to a mistake in libcurl's WebSocket code, a malicious server can send a particularly crafted packet which makes libcurl get trapped in an endless busy-loop.

There is no other way for the application to escape or exit this loop other than killing the thread/process.

This might be used to DoS libcurl-using application.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Servidor remoto malicioso envía paquete WebSocket crafted que causa bucle infinito en libcurl (AV:N, PR:N, UI:N). DoS de aplicación cliente que usa libcurl.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-5399",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-5399",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-06-09T13:20:18.342977Z"
        }
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          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
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      }
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      "affectedData": [
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          "product": "curl",
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  "published": "2025-06-07T08:15:20.687",
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  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-835"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Due to a mistake in libcurl's WebSocket code, a malicious server can send a\nparticularly crafted packet which makes libcurl get trapped in an endless\nbusy-loop.\n\nThere is no other way for the application to escape or exit this loop other\nthan killing the thread/process.\n\nThis might be used to DoS libcurl-using application."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Debido a un error en el código WebSocket de libcurl, un servidor malicioso puede enviar un paquete especialmente manipulado que atrapa a libcurl en un bucle de actividad sin fin. La aplicación no tiene otra forma de escapar de este bucle que cerrar el hilo/proceso. Esto podría usarse para atacar a la aplicación que usa libcurl."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:47:50.807",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
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          "cpeMatch": [
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              "versionEndExcluding": "8.14.1",
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          "operator": "OR"
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  "sourceIdentifier": "2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9"
}