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CVE-2025-5392

Estado: AplazadaCrítica (9.8)—

The GB Forms DB plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.2 via the gbfdb_talk_to_front() function. This is due to the function accepting user input and then passing that through call_user_func(). This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute code on the server which can be leverage to inject backdoors or create new administrative user accounts to name a few things.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Plugin WordPress vulnerable a RCE remota sin autenticación (AV:N, PR:N, UI:N) mediante call_user_func(). CWE-94 (Code Injection) permite ejecución de código arbitrario, creación de cuentas admin e inyección de backdoors.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementDisable or Remove Feature or ProgramUser Account ManagementNetwork SegmentationVulnerability ScanningRestrict Web-Based Content

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

GB Forms DB — GB Forms DBAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-5392",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-5392",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-07-11T16:54:50.803779Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security@wordfence.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "gb-plugins",
          "product": "GB Forms DB",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.0.2"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-07-11T07:15:25.033",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/gb-forms-db/trunk/core/functions.php#L334",
      "source": "security@wordfence.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/gb-forms-db/trunk/core/functions.php#L367",
      "source": "security@wordfence.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=&sfph_mail=&reponame=&old=3323703%40gb-forms-db&new=3323703%40gb-forms-db&sfp_email=&sfph_mail=",
      "source": "security@wordfence.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/fe8723a7-bbb1-41a0-b222-3cf4eb44cd64?source=cve",
      "source": "security@wordfence.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-94"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The GB Forms DB plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.2 via the gbfdb_talk_to_front() function. This is due to the function accepting user input and then passing that through call_user_func(). This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute code on the server which can be leverage to inject backdoors or create new administrative user accounts to name a few things."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "El complemento GB Forms DB para WordPress es vulnerable a la ejecución remota de código en todas las versiones hasta la 1.0.2 incluida, a través de la función gbfdb_talk_to_front(). Esto se debe a que la función acepta la entrada del usuario y la pasa a través de call_user_func(). Esto permite que atacantes no autenticados ejecuten código en el servidor, lo que puede utilizarse para inyectar puertas traseras o crear nuevas cuentas de usuario administrativas, entre otras cosas."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:47:50.073",
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@wordfence.com"
}