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CVE-2025-53372

Estado: AplazadaAlta (7.5)—

node-code-sandbox-mcp is a Node.js–based Model Context Protocol server that spins up disposable Docker containers to execute arbitrary JavaScript. Prior to 1.3.0, a command injection vulnerability exists in the node-code-sandbox-mcp MCP Server. The vulnerability is caused by the unsanitized use of input parameters within a call to child_process.execSync, enabling an attacker to inject arbitrary system commands. Successful exploitation can lead to remote code execution under the server process's privileges on the host machine, bypassing the sandbox protection of running code inside docker. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.3.0.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

UI:R (requiere interacción del usuario) indica T1203. CWE-77 (command injection) y ejecución de comandos arbitrarios en el host son T1059. El bypass del sandbox Docker puede resultar en escalada de privilegios (T1068).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Execution PreventionApplication Isolation and SandboxingExploit ProtectionUpdate SoftwareThreat Intelligence ProgramRestrict Web-Based Content

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Node-code-sandbox-mcp — Node-code-sandbox-mcpAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
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  "id": "CVE-2025-53372",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
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        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-53372",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-07-08T15:07:48.331720Z"
        }
      }
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    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "cvssData": {
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          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.6
      }
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  "affected": [
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      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "alfonsograziano",
          "product": "node-code-sandbox-mcp",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "< 1.3.0"
            }
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  "published": "2025-07-08T15:15:29.560",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/alfonsograziano/node-code-sandbox-mcp/commit/e461a74ecb189b268daac0d972c467b49b2abdd2",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "node-code-sandbox-mcp is a Node.js–based Model Context Protocol server that spins up disposable Docker containers to execute arbitrary JavaScript. Prior to 1.3.0, a command injection vulnerability exists in the node-code-sandbox-mcp MCP Server. The vulnerability is caused by the unsanitized use of input parameters within a call to child_process.execSync, enabling an attacker to inject arbitrary system commands. Successful exploitation can lead to remote code execution under the server process's privileges on the host machine, bypassing the sandbox protection of running code inside docker. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.3.0."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "node-code-sandbox-mcp es un servidor de Protocolo de Contexto de Modelo (MCP) basado en Node.js que crea contenedores Docker desechables para ejecutar JavaScript arbitrario. Antes de la versión 1.3.0, existía una vulnerabilidad de inyección de comandos en el servidor MCP node-code-sandbox-mcp. Esta vulnerabilidad se debe al uso no autorizado de parámetros de entrada en una llamada a child_process.execSync, lo que permite a un atacante inyectar comandos arbitrarios del sistema. Una explotación exitosa puede provocar la ejecución remota de código con los privilegios del proceso del servidor en el equipo host, evadiendo la protección del entorno de pruebas para ejecutar código dentro de Docker. Esta vulnerabilidad se corrigió en la versión 1.3.0."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:38:06.713",
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}