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CVE-2025-53027

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (8.2)—

Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). The supported version that is affected is 7.1.10. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

AV:L + PR:H sin UI indica escalada local de privilegios desde atacante con acceso privilegiado; S:C refleja impacto en hosts huéspedes (VirtualBox). Permite compromiso total del hipervisor.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Threat Intelligence ProgramExecution PreventionApplication Isolation and SandboxingExploit ProtectionUpdate Software

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Oracle — VM Virtualbox

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-53027",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-53027",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-07-16T03:56:09.545848Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "secalert_us@oracle.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.2,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.5
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
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      "source": "secalert_us@oracle.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Oracle Corporation",
          "product": "Oracle VM VirtualBox",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.1.10",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-07-15T20:15:48.777",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2025.html",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert_us@oracle.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-269"
        }
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    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core).   The supported version that is affected is 7.1.10. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox.  While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change).  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H)."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Vulnerabilidad en el producto Oracle VM VirtualBox de Oracle Virtualization (componente: Core). La versión compatible afectada es la 7.1.10. Esta vulnerabilidad, fácilmente explotable, permite a un atacante con privilegios elevados, con acceso a la infraestructura donde se ejecuta Oracle VM VirtualBox, comprometer Oracle VM VirtualBox. Si bien la vulnerabilidad se encuentra en Oracle VM VirtualBox, los ataques pueden afectar significativamente a otros productos (cambio de alcance). Los ataques exitosos a esta vulnerabilidad pueden resultar en la toma de control de Oracle VM VirtualBox. Puntuación base de CVSS 3.1: 8.2 (impactos en confidencialidad, integridad y disponibilidad). Vector CVSS: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H)."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:37:30.123",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:7.1.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
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            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
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  "sourceIdentifier": "secalert_us@oracle.com"
}