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CVE-2025-52873

Estado: AplazadaAlta (7.2)—

Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware expose a telnet-based service on port 23 to allow management operations such as firmware upgrades and device reboots, which require authentication. A user with protected privileges can successfully invoke the SetSystemConfig functionality to modify relevant device properties (such as network settings), contradicting the security model proposed in the user manual.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Acceso remoto a servicio telnet (puerto 23) con privilegios limitados (PR:L) permite modificar configuración del dispositivo, escalando permisos de usuario; CWE-732 indica permisos insuficientes en el control de acceso.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Restrict File and Directory PermissionsPrivileged Account ManagementVulnerability ScanningThreat Intelligence ProgramRemote Data StorageNetwork Segmentation

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Cognex — In-sight Camera FirmwareAICognex — In-sight ExplorerAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-52873",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-52873",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-09-19T13:15:12.315307Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 7.2,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Cognex",
          "product": "In-Sight 2000 series",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.x",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.1"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Cognex",
          "product": "In-Sight 7000 series",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.x",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.1"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Cognex",
          "product": "In-Sight 8000 series",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.x",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.1"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Cognex",
          "product": "In-Sight 9000 series",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.x",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.1"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Cognex",
          "product": "In-Sight Explorer",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.x",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.1"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-09-18T22:15:43.167",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-261-06",
      "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-732"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware expose \na telnet-based service on port 23 to allow management operations such as\n firmware upgrades and device reboots, which require authentication. A \nuser with protected privileges can successfully invoke the \nSetSystemConfig functionality to modify relevant device properties (such\n as network settings), contradicting the security model proposed in the \nuser manual."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:37:11.473",
  "sourceIdentifier": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov"
}