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CVE-2025-5269

Estado: ModificadaAlta (8.1)—

Memory safety bug present in Firefox ESR 128.10, and Thunderbird 128.10. This bug showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort this could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox ESR 128.11 and Thunderbird 128.11.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Memory safety bug en Firefox/Thunderbird accesible remotamente sin privilegios (AV:N, PR:N) permite ejecución arbitraria de código; AC:H refleja complejidad de explotación.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementVulnerability ScanningRestrict Web-Based ContentNetwork SegmentationLimit Software InstallationLimit Access to Resource Over Network

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

Mozilla — FirefoxMozilla — Thunderbird

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-5269",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
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      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-5269",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-05-27T17:41:18.340090Z"
        }
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          "version": "3.1",
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          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2
      }
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  "affected": [
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      "source": "security@mozilla.org",
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  "published": "2025-05-27T13:15:22.717",
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      "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1924108",
      "tags": [
        "Permissions Required"
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      "source": "security@mozilla.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-44/",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
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      "source": "security@mozilla.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-46/",
      "source": "security@mozilla.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00043.html",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00046.html",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
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      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
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          "value": "CWE-787"
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      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Memory safety bug present in Firefox ESR 128.10, and Thunderbird 128.10. This bug showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort this could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox ESR 128.11 and Thunderbird 128.11."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Error de seguridad de memoria presente en Firefox ESR 128.10 y Thunderbird 128.10. Este error mostró evidencia de corrupción de memoria y presumimos que, con suficiente esfuerzo, podría haberse explotado para ejecutar código arbitrario. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta a Firefox ESR menor que 128.11."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-10-05T15:10:00.590",
  "configurations": [
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              "versionEndExcluding": "128.11.0"
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