CVE-2025-52461

Estado: ModificadaCrítica (9.1)—

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the Nex parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted .nex file can lead to an information leak. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Puntuación base: 9.1

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.51%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 42
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1190 Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access75 %
Impacto principalT1005 Data from Local Systemcollection80 %
Impacto secundarioT1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation45 %

CVE de lectura fuera de límites (CWE-125) en parser .nex de libbiosig, accesible remotamente sin autenticación (AV:N/PR:N). Impacto C:H confirma fuga de información (T1005). A:H sugiere DoS potencial; escalada (T1068) menos probable sin escritura (I:N).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Application Isolation and Sandboxing Exploit Protection Update Software Vulnerability Scanning Threat Intelligence Program Privileged Account Management

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Libbiosig Project — Libbiosig

CWE

CWE-125

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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