« Volver al listado

CVE-2025-52447

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (8.1)—

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Salesforce Tableau Server on Windows, Linux (set-initial-sql tabdoc command modules) allows Interface Manipulation (data access to the production database cluster). This issue affects Tableau Server: before 2025.1.3, before 2024.2.12, before 2023.3.19.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

AV:N, PR:L, sin UI sugiere acceso remoto con privilegios (T1210). CWE-639 (authorization bypass) permite acceso no autorizado a BD productiva (T1078 + T1005: escalada de acceso y lectura de datos).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-52447",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-52447",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-07-25T19:12:25.717168Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security@salesforce.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Salesforce",
          "modules": [
            "set-initial-sql tabdoc command"
          ],
          "product": "Tableau Server",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "2025.1.3",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "2024.2.12",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "2023.3.19",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "Windows",
            "Linux"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-07-25T19:15:40.443",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://help.salesforce.com/s/articleView?id=005105043&type=1",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security@salesforce.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security@salesforce.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-639"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Salesforce Tableau Server on Windows, Linux (set-initial-sql tabdoc command modules) allows Interface Manipulation (data access to the production database cluster). This issue affects Tableau Server: before 2025.1.3, before 2024.2.12, before 2023.3.19."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "La vulnerabilidad Omisión de autorización mediante clave controlada por el usuario en Salesforce Tableau Server para Windows y Linux (módulos del comando set-initial-sql tabdoc) permite la manipulación de la interfaz (acceso a datos del clúster de la base de datos de producción). Este problema afecta a Tableau Server: versiones anteriores a 2025.1.3, 2024.2.12 y 2023.3.19."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:36:30.327",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:tableau:tableau_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "19541292-4BD4-4BD5-AA68-3836ECC1EBE0",
              "versionEndExcluding": "2023.3.19"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:tableau:tableau_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "4AC0483E-569A-497C-BB94-D129FACC17D5",
              "versionEndExcluding": "2024.2.12",
              "versionStartIncluding": "2024.2"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:tableau:tableau_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "1E78711C-389B-4E20-9623-8B0CF6BBCAC8",
              "versionEndExcluding": "2025.1.3",
              "versionStartIncluding": "2025.1"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        },
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": false,
              "matchCriteriaId": "703AF700-7A70-47E2-BC3A-7FD03B3CA9C1"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": false,
              "matchCriteriaId": "A2572D17-1DE6-457B-99CC-64AFD54487EA"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "operator": "AND"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@salesforce.com"
}