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CVE-2025-51427

Estado: AplazadaAlta (7.3)—

An issue was discovered in ModelScope 1.25.0 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted module listed in the configuration file (dey_mini.yaml) under the key ['nnet']['module'].

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

AV:N/AC:L/PR:N: red sin privilegios (T1190). CWE-94 (improper control of generation of code) + módulo arbitrario en config permite ejecución de código (T1059). Manipulación de archivo YAML (T1565) secundario.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-51427",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-51427",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-05-19T14:33:32.620588Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.3,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      },
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
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      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai"
          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)",
          "packageName": "rhoai/odh-kserve-agent-rhel9",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
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          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)",
          "packageName": "rhoai/odh-kserve-controller-rhel9",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
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          "cpes": [
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          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)",
          "packageName": "rhoai/odh-kserve-router-rhel9",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai"
          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)",
          "packageName": "rhoai/odh-kserve-storage-initializer-rhel9",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-05-19T15:16:27.030",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/JIRUWOZHI/vulnerability-disclosure/blob/main/CVE-2025-51427/CVE_2025_51427.md",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/modelscope/modelscope/issues/1331",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/modelscope/modelscope/pull/1333",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-51427",
      "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2479894",
      "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/JIRUWOZHI/vulnerability-disclosure/blob/main/CVE-2025-51427/CVE_2025_51427.md",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-51427.json",
      "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-94"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-502"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An issue was discovered in ModelScope 1.25.0 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted module listed in the configuration file (dey_mini.yaml) under the key ['nnet']['module']."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se descubrió un problema en ModelScope 1.25.0 que permite a los atacantes ejecutar código arbitrario a través de un módulo especialmente diseñado listado en el archivo de configuración (dey_mini.yaml) bajo la clave ['nnet']['module']."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-07-24T12:10:00.210",
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}