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CVE-2025-5025

Estado: AnalizadaMedia (4.8)—

libcurl supports *pinning* of the server certificate public key for HTTPS transfers. Due to an omission, this check is not performed when connecting with QUIC for HTTP/3, when the TLS backend is wolfSSL. Documentation says the option works with wolfSSL, failing to specify that it does not for QUIC and HTTP/3. Since pinning makes the transfer succeed if the pin is fine, users could unwittingly connect to an impostor server without noticing.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-5025",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-5025",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-05-30T16:19:34.842150Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 4.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 2.5,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "curl",
          "product": "curl",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.13.0",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.13.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.12.1",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.12.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.12.0",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.12.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.11.1",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.11.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.11.0",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.11.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.10.1",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.10.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.10.0",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.10.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.9.1",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.9.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.9.0",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.9.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.8.0",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.8.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.7.1",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.7.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.7.0",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.7.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.6.0",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.6.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.5.0",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.5.0"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-05-28T07:15:24.910",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2025-5025.html",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2025-5025.json",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3153497",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/05/28/5",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-295"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "libcurl supports *pinning* of the server certificate public key for HTTPS transfers. Due to an omission, this check is not performed when connecting with QUIC for HTTP/3, when the TLS backend is wolfSSL. Documentation says the option works with wolfSSL, failing to specify that it does not for QUIC and HTTP/3. Since pinning makes the transfer succeed if the pin is fine, users could unwittingly connect to an impostor server without noticing."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "libcurl admite la fijación de la clave pública del certificado del servidor para transferencias HTTPS. Debido a una omisión, esta comprobación no se realiza al conectar con QUIC para HTTP/3, cuando el backend TLS es wolfSSL. La documentación indica que la opción funciona con wolfSSL, pero no especifica que no funciona para QUIC ni HTTP/3. Dado que la fijación permite que la transferencia se realice correctamente si la fijación es correcta, los usuarios podrían conectarse sin darse cuenta a un servidor falso."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:47:03.120",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:haxx:curl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "D77CA285-7278-486A-84ED-8D9106766727",
              "versionEndExcluding": "8.14.0",
              "versionStartIncluding": "8.5.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9"
}