CVE-2025-49831
An attacker of Secrets Manager, Self-Hosted installations that route traffic from Secrets Manager to AWS through a misconfigured network device can reroute authentication requests to a malicious server under the attacker’s control. CyberArk believes there to be very few installations where this issue can be actively exploited, though Secrets Manager, Self-Hosted (formerly Conjur Enterprise) prior to versions 13.5.1 and 13.6.1 and Conjur OSS prior to version 1.22.1 may be affected. Conjur OSS version 1.22.1 and Secrets Manager, Self-Hosted versions 13.5.1 and 13.6.1 fix the issue.
CVSS
- Versión: 4.0
- Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
- Puntuación base: 9.1
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 1.18%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 67
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access60 % - Impacto principal
T1078Valid Accountsstealth · persistence · privilege escalation · initial access55 %
Inferido por reglas deterministas a partir del vector CVSS y la CWE. Solo orientativo.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- CWE-287
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2025-49831",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-49831",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-07-15T20:32:19.543042Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9
}
],
"cvssMetricV40": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"cvssData": {
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"version": "4.0",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 9.1,
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
}
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "cyberark",
"product": "conjur",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Conjur OSS < 1.22.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Secrets Manager, Self-Hosted (formerly known as Conjur Enterprise) < 13.5.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Secrets Manager, Self-Hosted (formerly known as Conjur Enterprise) = 13.6"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"published": "2025-07-15T21:15:31.783",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/cyberark/conjur/releases/tag/v1.22.1",
"tags": [
"Release Notes"
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/cyberark/conjur/security/advisories/GHSA-952q-mjrf-wp5j",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/07/16/7",
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/08/08/1",
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-287"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An attacker of Secrets Manager, Self-Hosted installations that route traffic from Secrets Manager to AWS through a misconfigured network device can reroute authentication requests to a malicious server under the attacker’s control. CyberArk believes there to be very few installations where this issue can be actively exploited, though Secrets Manager, Self-Hosted (formerly Conjur Enterprise) prior to versions 13.5.1 and 13.6.1 and Conjur OSS prior to version 1.22.1 may be affected. Conjur OSS version 1.22.1 and Secrets Manager, Self-Hosted versions 13.5.1 and 13.6.1 fix the issue."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Un atacante de instalaciones de Secrets Manager autoalojadas que redirija el tráfico de Secrets Manager a AWS a través de un dispositivo de red mal configurado puede redirigir las solicitudes de autenticación a un servidor malicioso bajo su control. CyberArk cree que existen muy pocas instalaciones donde este problema pueda explotarse activamente, aunque Secrets Manager autoalojado (anteriormente Conjur Enterprise) anterior a las versiones 13.5.1 y 13.6.1 y Conjur OSS anterior a la versión 1.22.1 podrían verse afectados. Conjur OSS versión 1.22.1 y Secrets Manager autoalojado versiones 13.5.1 y 13.6.1 solucionan el problema."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:31:58.537",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:cyberark:conjur:*:*:*:*:open_source:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "ECCCB445-DBB6-478C-8B40-0A510D644DE3",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.22.1"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:cyberark:conjur:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "4953167D-EF25-4381-91AC-51FFEB9972B1",
"versionEndExcluding": "13.5.1"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:cyberark:conjur:13.6:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "800BCD02-F4A3-40BD-8A5B-59655A9EA494"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}