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CVE-2025-49739

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (8.8)—

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Visual Studio allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

UI:R indica interacción del usuario (abrir proyecto malicioso); AV:N/AC:L permite explotación remota. Link following (CWE-59) combinado con privilegios elevados genera escalada post-explotación.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (4)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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  "id": "CVE-2025-49739",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
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        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-49739",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-07-09T04:02:00.556215Z"
        }
      }
    ],
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          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
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          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "affectedData": [
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          "product": "Microsoft Visual Studio 2015 Update 3",
          "versions": [
            {
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              "version": "14.0.0",
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              "versionType": "custom"
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        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
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        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11 (includes 16.0 - 16.10)",
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              "version": "16.11.0",
              "lessThan": "16.11.49",
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        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.10",
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        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.12",
          "versions": [
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        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
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          "versions": [
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              "version": "17.14.0",
              "lessThan": "17.14.8",
              "versionType": "custom"
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        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.8",
          "versions": [
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              "version": "17.8.0",
              "lessThan": "17.8.23",
              "versionType": "custom"
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  ],
  "published": "2025-07-08T17:16:02.837",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-49739",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-59"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Visual Studio allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "La resolución incorrecta de vínculos antes del acceso a archivos ('seguimiento de vínculos') en Visual Studio permite que un atacante no autorizado eleve privilegios en una red."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:31:51.877",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
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}