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CVE-2025-4971

Estado: AplazadaAlta (8.5)—

Broadcom Automic Automation Agent Unix versions < 24.3.0 HF4 and < 21.0.13 HF1 allow low privileged users who have execution rights on the agent executable to escalate their privileges.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

AV:L + PR:L + UI:N permite a usuarios con pocos privilegios escalar permisos ejecutando el binario del agente (CWE-426: capacidades elevadas no verificadas). El resultado es elevación de privilegios (T1548) y potencial manipulación de carga compartida (T1574.007).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Execution PreventionRestrict File and Directory PermissionsAuditUpdate SoftwareUser Account ManagementThreat Intelligence Program

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Broadcom — Automic Automation Agent UnixAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-4971",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-4971",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-05-20T14:08:16.881016Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "vuln@ca.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 8.5,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "vuln@ca.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Broadcom",
          "product": "Automic Automation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "< 24.3.0 HF4, and < 21.0.13 HF1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "24.3.0 HF4 or later, and 21.0.13 HF1 or later",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "UNIX"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-05-20T00:15:25.253",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/25732",
      "source": "vuln@ca.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.secuvera.de/advisories/secuvera-SA-2025-01.txt",
      "source": "vuln@ca.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "vuln@ca.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-426"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Broadcom Automic\nAutomation Agent Unix versions <\n24.3.0 HF4 and < 21.0.13 HF1 allow low privileged users who have execution\nrights on the agent executable to escalate their privileges."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Las versiones Unix &lt; 24.3.0 HF4 y &lt; 21.0.13 HF1 de Broadcom Automic Automation Agent permiten que los usuarios con pocos privilegios que tienen derechos de ejecución en el ejecutable del agente aumenten sus privilegios."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:34:24.933",
  "sourceIdentifier": "vuln@ca.com"
}