CVE-2025-49688
Estado: AnalizadaAlta (8.8)—
Double free in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 8.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.91%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 59
- Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1203Exploitation for Client Executionexecution85 % - Impacto principal
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution80 % - Impacto secundario
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation75 %
Vector CVSS con UI:R indica interacción del usuario (explotación en cliente remota=T1203). Double free en RRAS remoto permite ejecución de código arbitrario (T1059) y potencial escalada de privilegios (T1068) en Windows Server.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (6)
CWE
- CWE-415
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2025-49688",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-49688",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-07-09T04:01:28.791727Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2012 R2",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.3.9600.0",
"lessThan": "6.3.9600.22676",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.3.9600.0",
"lessThan": "6.3.9600.22676",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2016",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.14393.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.14393.8246",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.14393.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.14393.8246",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2019",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.17763.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.17763.7558",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.17763.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.17763.7558",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2022",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.20348.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.20348.3932",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.25398.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.25398.1732",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2025",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.4652",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.4652",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
}
]
}
],
"published": "2025-07-08T17:15:54.470",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-49688",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-415"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Double free in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "La doble liberación en Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) permite que un atacante no autorizado ejecute código a través de una red."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:31:43.170",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "DB18C4CE-5917-401E-ACF7-2747084FD36E"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "F6FA4941-0641-4EA0-99A8-97121F625380",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8246"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "DCFD9FA0-D149-422A-975C-582C9BC9024D",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7558"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "AE46D39E-7048-4A31-9753-39F6E5F97D1D",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.3932"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "613302B8-D5C2-4908-9FC9-0EC1650D4517",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.1732"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "10E640FB-32AB-45B6-BC42-56CC587C0A35",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.4652"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com"
}