CVE-2025-49538

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.4)—

ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by an XML Injection vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary file system read. An attacker can exploit this issue by injecting crafted XML or XPath queries to access unauthorized files or lead to denial of service. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction, and attack must have access to shared secrets.

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Puntuación base: 7.4

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 2.16%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 82
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1190 Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access72 %
Impacto principalT1005 Data from Local Systemcollection85 %
Impacto secundarioT1499.004 Application or System Exploitationimpact68 %

AV:N sin UI:R ni PR:L/H → T1190 (explotación de app web). XML Injection (CWE-91) permite lectura de archivos (C:H) y DoS (A:H).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Filter Network Traffic Vulnerability Scanning Privileged Account Management Network Segmentation Limit Access to Resource Over Network Application Isolation and Sandboxing

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Adobe — Coldfusion

CWE

CWE-91

Referencias

https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfusion/apsb25-69.html

JSON original (NVD)

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