CVE-2025-49181
Due to missing authorization of an API endpoint, unauthorized users can send HTTP GET requests to gather sensitive information. An attacker could also send HTTP POST requests to modify the log files’ root path as well as the TCP ports the service is running on, leading to a Denial of Service attack.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
- Puntuación base: 8.6
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.40%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 32
- Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access90 % - Impacto principal
T1552Unsecured Credentialscredential access85 % - Impacto secundario
T1499.004Application or System Exploitationimpact80 % - Impacto secundario
T1565.001Stored Data Manipulationimpact75 %
API sin autenticación (CWE-862) en servicio remoto permite lectura de datos sensibles (GET), modificación de archivos de configuración (POST) y DoS. AV:N/PR:N/UI:N indica explotación remota sin privilegios ni interacción.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- CWE-862
Referencias
- https://cdn.sick.com/media/docs/1/11/411/Special_information_CYBERSECURITY_BY_SICK_en_IM0084411.PDF
- https://sick.com/psirt
- https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices
- https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1
- https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/sca-2025-0007.json
- https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/sca-2025-0007.pdf
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2025-49181",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-49181",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-06-12T13:26:19.257027Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "psirt@sick.de",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 8.6,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
},
"impactScore": 4.7,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9
},
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 8.6,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
},
"impactScore": 4.7,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "psirt@sick.de",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "SICK AG",
"product": "SICK Media Server",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "all versions",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2025-06-12T14:15:30.270",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://cdn.sick.com/media/docs/1/11/411/Special_information_CYBERSECURITY_BY_SICK_en_IM0084411.PDF",
"tags": [
"Broken Link"
],
"source": "psirt@sick.de"
},
{
"url": "https://sick.com/psirt",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "psirt@sick.de"
},
{
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices",
"tags": [
"US Government Resource"
],
"source": "psirt@sick.de"
},
{
"url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1",
"tags": [
"Not Applicable"
],
"source": "psirt@sick.de"
},
{
"url": "https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/sca-2025-0007.json",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "psirt@sick.de"
},
{
"url": "https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/sca-2025-0007.pdf",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "psirt@sick.de"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "psirt@sick.de",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-862"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Due to missing authorization of an API endpoint, unauthorized users can send HTTP GET\nrequests to gather sensitive information. An attacker could also send HTTP POST requests to modify\nthe log files’ root path as well as the TCP ports the service is running on, leading to a Denial of Service\nattack."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Debido a la falta de autorización de un endpoint de API, usuarios no autorizados pueden enviar solicitudes HTTP GET para recopilar información confidencial. Un atacante también podría enviar solicitudes HTTP POST para modificar la ruta raíz de los archivos de registro, así como los puertos TCP en los que se ejecuta el servicio, lo que provoca un ataque de denegación de servicio."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:30:53.240",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:sick:media_server:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "9541865D-6BDE-45B8-AA6C-5858592F43FA"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "psirt@sick.de"
}