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CVE-2025-49132

Estado: AplazadaCrítica (10)—

Pterodactyl is a free, open-source game server management panel. Prior to version 1.11.11, using the /locales/locale.json with the locale and namespace query parameters, a malicious actor is able to execute arbitrary code without being authenticated. With the ability to execute arbitrary code it could be used to gain access to the Panel's server, read credentials from the Panel's config, extract sensitive information from the database, access files of servers managed by the panel, etc. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.11. There are no software workarounds for this vulnerability, but use of an external Web Application Firewall (WAF) could help mitigate this attack.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

AV:N/PR:N (red sin autenticación) indica T1190. El texto explícita 'arbitrary code execution' (T1059) y acceso a credenciales/bases de datos (T1005, T1552) sin interacción del usuario.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementLimit Access to Resource Over NetworkFilter Network TrafficAuditUpdate SoftwareActive Directory Configuration

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Pterodactyl — PterodactylAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-49132",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-49132",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-06-20T17:34:12.035579Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 10,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "pterodactyl",
          "product": "panel",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "< 1.11.11"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-06-20T17:15:41.140",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/commit/24c82b0e335fb5d7a844226b08abf9f176e592f0",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/releases/tag/v1.11.11",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/security/advisories/GHSA-24wv-6c99-f843",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-94"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Pterodactyl is a free, open-source game server management panel. Prior to version 1.11.11, using the /locales/locale.json with the locale and namespace query parameters, a malicious actor is able to execute arbitrary code without being authenticated. With the ability to execute arbitrary code it could be used to gain access to the Panel's server, read credentials from the Panel's config, extract sensitive information from the database, access files of servers managed by the panel, etc. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.11. There are no software workarounds for this vulnerability, but use of an external Web Application Firewall (WAF) could help mitigate this attack."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Pterodactyl es un panel de administración de servidores de juegos gratuito y de código abierto. Antes de la versión 1.11.11, al usar el archivo /locales/locale.json con los parámetros de consulta de configuración regional y espacio de nombres, un actor malicioso podía ejecutar código arbitrario sin estar autenticado. Esta capacidad de ejecutar código arbitrario podía utilizarse para acceder al servidor del panel, leer credenciales de su configuración, extraer información confidencial de la base de datos, acceder a los archivos de los servidores administrados por el panel, etc. Este problema se ha corregido en la versión 1.11.11. No existen soluciones alternativas de software para esta vulnerabilidad, pero el uso de un firewall de aplicaciones web (WAF) externo podría ayudar a mitigar este ataque."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:30:48.000",
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}