« Volver al listado

CVE-2025-47411

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (8.1)—

A user with a legitimate non-administrator account can exploit a vulnerability in the user ID creation mechanism in Apache StreamPipes that allows them to swap the username of an existing user with that of an administrator.

This vulnerability allows an attacker to gain administrative control over the application by manipulating JWT tokens, which can lead to data tampering, unauthorized access and other security issues.

This issue affects Apache StreamPipes: through 0.97.0.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 0.98.0, which fixes the issue.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vulnerabilidad remota (AV:N) que requiere autenticación (PR:L) en servicio remoto. Permite elevar privilegios de usuario no-admin a admin manipulando JWT tokens, logrando control administrativo.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-47411",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-47411",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-01-05T15:12:47.703514Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security@apache.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
          "product": "Apache StreamPipes",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.69.0",
              "versionType": "maven",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "0.97.0"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-01-01T17:15:42.943",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/lngko4ht2ok3o0rk9h0clgm4kb0lmt36",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security@apache.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/12/29/14",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security@apache.org",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-269"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A user with a legitimate non-administrator account can exploit a vulnerability in the user ID creation mechanism in Apache StreamPipes that allows them to swap the username of an existing user with that of an administrator. \n\nThis vulnerability allows an attacker to gain administrative control over the application by manipulating JWT tokens, which can lead to data tampering, unauthorized access and other security issues.\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThis issue affects Apache StreamPipes: through 0.97.0.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 0.98.0, which fixes the issue."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Un usuario con una cuenta legítima que no es de administrador puede explotar una vulnerabilidad en el mecanismo de creación de ID de usuario en Apache StreamPipes que les permite intercambiar el nombre de usuario de un usuario existente con el de un administrador.\n\nEsta vulnerabilidad permite a un atacante obtener control administrativo sobre la aplicación manipulando tokens JWT, lo que puede llevar a la manipulación de datos, acceso no autorizado y otros problemas de seguridad.\n\nEste problema afecta a Apache StreamPipes: hasta la versión 0.97.0.\n\nSe recomienda a los usuarios actualizar a la versión 0.98.0, que corrige el problema."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-10-01T08:10:00.183",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:streampipes:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "4FEF6DA0-6120-4ACC-A72B-16ED5CF15E1B",
              "versionEndExcluding": "0.98.0",
              "versionStartIncluding": "0.69.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@apache.org"
}