« Volver al listado

CVE-2025-4731

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (8.7)—

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in TOTOLINK A3002R and A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615. This affects an unknown part of the file /boafrm/formPortFw of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument service_type/ip_subnet leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Buffer overflow en servicio HTTP remoto (AV:N) requiere autenticación (PR:L), sin UI. Permite RCE según CWE-119/120. T1210 por acceso a servicio remoto con privilegios mínimos; T1059 por ejecución de código implícita en overflow.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementDisable or Remove Feature or ProgramVulnerability ScanningThreat Intelligence ProgramRestrict Web-Based ContentNetwork Segmentation

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

Totolink — A3002r FirmwareTotolink — A3002ru Firmware

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-4731",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-4731",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-05-16T13:34:28.207356Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 9,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C",
          "authentication": "SINGLE",
          "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 10,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 8.7,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "TOTOLINK",
          "modules": [
            "HTTP POST Request Handler"
          ],
          "product": "A3002R",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0.0-B20230809.1615"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "TOTOLINK",
          "modules": [
            "HTTP POST Request Handler"
          ],
          "product": "A3002RU",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0.0-B20230809.1615"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-05-16T00:15:20.147",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/CH13hh/tmp_store_cc/blob/main/tt/ta/4.md",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link"
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309033",
      "tags": [
        "Permissions Required",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.309033",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.570688",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.totolink.net/",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-119"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-120"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in TOTOLINK A3002R and A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615. This affects an unknown part of the file /boafrm/formPortFw of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument service_type/ip_subnet leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se ha detectado una vulnerabilidad crítica en TOTOLINK A3002R y A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta a una parte desconocida del archivo /boafrm/formPortFw del componente HTTP POST Request Handler. La manipulación del argumento service_type provoca un desbordamiento del búfer. Es posible iniciar el ataque de forma remota. Se ha hecho público el exploit y puede que sea utilizado."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:33:53.273",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a3002r_firmware:3.0.0-b20230809.1615:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "70B4EA29-FA3F-4918-8333-1A32B472C881"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        },
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:totolink:a3002r:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": false,
              "matchCriteriaId": "2CBBBC48-8918-4D59-8059-285404AE7716"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "operator": "AND"
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a3002ru_firmware:3.0.0-b20230809.1615:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "2171EC8D-AD68-40D2-86C3-E029D1E55BB4"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        },
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:totolink:a3002ru:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": false,
              "matchCriteriaId": "21945D3C-27AA-4614-8D5D-C22DE8C56F94"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "operator": "AND"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com"
}