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CVE-2025-4686

Estado: AplazadaAlta (8.6)—

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in Kodmatic Computer Software Tourism Construction Industry and Trade Ltd. Co. Online Exam and Assessment allows SQL Injection.

This issue affects Online Exam and Assessment: through 30012026.

NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

SQL Injection en aplicación web expuesta (AV:N, PR:N, UI:N) permite leer datos sensibles (C:L) y manipular información (I:L). El acceso sin autenticación (PR:N) sugiere también potencial obtención de credenciales.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementApplication Developer GuidanceActive Directory ConfigurationVulnerability ScanningUser TrainingUser Account Management

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Kodmatic Computer Software — Online Exam AND AssessmentAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-4686",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-4686",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-01-30T16:25:43.344741Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "iletisim@usom.gov.tr",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.6,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 4.7,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "iletisim@usom.gov.tr",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Kodmatic Computer Software Tourism Construction Industry and Trade Ltd. Co.",
          "product": "Online Exam and Assessment",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "30012026"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-01-30T16:16:11.007",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-26-0010",
      "source": "iletisim@usom.gov.tr"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-26-0010",
      "source": "iletisim@usom.gov.tr"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "iletisim@usom.gov.tr",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-89"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in Kodmatic Computer Software Tourism Construction Industry and Trade Ltd. Co. Online Exam and Assessment allows SQL Injection.\n\nThis issue affects Online Exam and Assessment: through 30012026. \n\nNOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Vulnerabilidad de Neutralización Incorrecta de Elementos Especiales utilizados en un Comando SQL ('Inyección SQL') en Kodmatic Computer Software Tourism Construction Industry and Trade Ltd. Co. Online Exam and Assessment permite Inyección SQL. Este problema afecta a Online Exam and Assessment: hasta el 30012026.\n\nNOTA: Se contactó al proveedor con antelación sobre esta divulgación pero no respondió de ninguna manera."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:33:47.427",
  "sourceIdentifier": "iletisim@usom.gov.tr"
}