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CVE-2025-4641

Estado: AplazadaCrítica (9.3)—

Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability in bonigarcia webdrivermanager WebDriverManager on Windows, MacOS, Linux (XML parsing components modules) allows Data Serialization External Entities Blowup. This vulnerability is associated with program files src/main/java/io/github/bonigarcia/wdm/WebDriverManager.java.

This issue affects webdrivermanager: from 1.0.0 before 6.0.2.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

CWE-611 (XXE) en componente expuesto en red sin autenticación (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N); impacto de lectura de datos (VC:H) y denegación de servicio por entidad billion laughs (VA:H).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Filter Network TrafficVulnerability ScanningPrivileged Account ManagementNetwork SegmentationLimit Access to Resource Over NetworkApplication Isolation and Sandboxing

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Bonigarcia — WebdrivermanagerAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-4641",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-4641",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-05-14T20:49:52.243488Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "cve_disclosure@tech.gov.sg",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 9.3,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:H/SC:H/SI:L/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve_disclosure@tech.gov.sg",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://github.com/bonigarcia/webdrivermanager",
          "vendor": "bonigarcia",
          "modules": [
            "XML parsing components"
          ],
          "product": "webdrivermanager",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.0",
              "lessThan": "6.0.2",
              "versionType": "maven"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "Windows",
            "MacOS",
            "Linux"
          ],
          "packageName": "WebDriverManager",
          "programFiles": [
            "src/main/java/io/github/bonigarcia/wdm/WebDriverManager.java"
          ],
          "collectionURL": "https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.github.bonigarcia/webdrivermanager",
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-05-14T19:15:53.683",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/bonigarcia/webdrivermanager/pull/1458",
      "source": "cve_disclosure@tech.gov.sg"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "cve_disclosure@tech.gov.sg",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-611"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability in bonigarcia webdrivermanager WebDriverManager on Windows, MacOS, Linux (XML parsing components modules) allows Data Serialization External Entities Blowup. This vulnerability is associated with program files src/main/java/io/github/bonigarcia/wdm/WebDriverManager.java.\n\nThis issue affects webdrivermanager: from 1.0.0 before 6.0.2."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Vulnerabilidad de restricción incorrecta de referencias a entidades externas XML en bonigarcia webdrivermanager. WebDriverManager en Windows, macOS y Linux (módulos de componentes de análisis XML) permite la expansión de entidades externas por serialización de datos. Esta vulnerabilidad está asociada a los archivos de programa src/main/java/io/github/bonigarcia/wdm/WebDriverManager.java. Este problema afecta a webdrivermanager desde la versión 1.0.0 hasta la 6.0.2."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:33:40.020",
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve_disclosure@tech.gov.sg"
}