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CVE-2025-4537

Estado: AnalizadaBaja (2.3)—

A vulnerability was found in yangzongzhuan RuoYi-Vue up to 3.8.9 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file ruoyi-ui/jsencrypt.js and ruoyi-ui/login.vue of the component Password Handler. The manipulation leads to cleartext storage of sensitive information in a cookie. The attack may be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Ruoyi — Ruoyi-vue

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-4537",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-4537",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-05-12T14:17:00.631099Z"
        }
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    "cvssMetricV2": [
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          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "accessComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
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        "acInsufInfo": false,
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        "baseSeverity": "LOW",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 4.9,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
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    "cvssMetricV31": [
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          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
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          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "LOW",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
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          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
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          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
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          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "yangzongzhuan",
          "modules": [
            "Password Handler"
          ],
          "product": "RuoYi-Vue",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.8.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.8.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.8.2"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.8.3"
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              "version": "3.8.4"
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              "version": "3.8.5"
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              "version": "3.8.6"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.8.7"
            },
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              "version": "3.8.8"
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              "status": "affected",
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  ],
  "published": "2025-05-11T10:15:16.207",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://magnificent-dill-351.notion.site/Password-Disclosure-in-RuoYi-Vue-3-8-9-1e3c693918ed80ee9799f270c8346cd4",
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      "tags": [
        "Permissions Required",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
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    },
    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.308282",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.566469",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://magnificent-dill-351.notion.site/Password-Disclosure-in-RuoYi-Vue-3-8-9-1e3c693918ed80ee9799f270c8346cd4",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link"
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-312"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-315"
        }
      ]
    },
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      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-312"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A vulnerability was found in yangzongzhuan RuoYi-Vue up to 3.8.9 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file ruoyi-ui/jsencrypt.js and ruoyi-ui/login.vue of the component Password Handler. The manipulation leads to cleartext storage of sensitive information in a cookie. The attack may be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se encontró una vulnerabilidad en yangzongzhuan RuoYi-Vue hasta la versión 3.8.9, clasificada como problemática. Este problema afecta a una funcionalidad desconocida de los archivos ruoyi-ui/jsencrypt.js y ruoyi-ui/login.vue del componente Password Handler. La manipulación permite el almacenamiento de información confidencial en texto plano en una cookie. El ataque puede ejecutarse de forma remota. La complejidad del ataque es bastante alta. Parece difícil de explotar. Se ha hecho público el exploit y puede que sea utilizado."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:33:28.413",
  "configurations": [
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              "matchCriteriaId": "660B752A-22E3-4B0C-A978-75A541A908EB",
              "versionEndIncluding": "3.8.9"
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          "operator": "OR"
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  "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com"
}