CVE-2025-45332

Status: AnalyzedHigh (7.5)—

vkoskiv c-ray 1.1 contains a Null Pointer Dereference (NPD) vulnerability in the parse_mtllib function of its data processing module, leading to unpredictable program behavior, causing segmentation faults, and program crashes.

CVSS

Version: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Base score: 7.5

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.37%
Percentile among all scored CVEs: 29
Score date: 10/6/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

🎯 ATT&CK techniques

How this vulnerability is exploited and what the attacker gains, in MITRE ATT&CK terms.

ExploitationT1190 Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access75 %
Primary impactT1499.004 Application or System Exploitationimpact65 %

Vector AV:N/PR:N/UI:N indica red sin privilegios (T1190). NPD en parse_mtllib causa crashes y comportamiento impredecible, permitiendo DoS de aplicación (T1499.004). Sin evidencia de RCE explícita pese a la pista.

Inferred by our analysis agent from the official description, CVSS vector and CWE, and checked by a supervisor. May contain errors.

🛡️ ATT&CK mitigations that cover these techniques

Filter Network Traffic Vulnerability Scanning Privileged Account Management Network Segmentation Limit Access to Resource Over Network Application Isolation and Sandboxing

Affected technologies (1)

Vkoskiv — C-ray

CWEs

CWE-476

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

Show

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