« Volver al listado

CVE-2025-4455

Estado: AplazadaAlta (7.3)—

A vulnerability was found in Patch My PC Home Updater up to 5.1.3.0. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing in the library advapi32.dll/BCrypt.dll/comctl32.dll/crypt32.dll/dwmapi.dll/gdi32.dll/gdiplus.dll/imm32.dll/iphlpapi.dll/kernel32.dll/mscms.dll/msctf.dll/ntdll.dll/ole32.dll/oleaut32.dll/PresentationNative_cor3.dll/secur32.dll/shcore.dll/shell32.dll/sspicli.dll/System.IO. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vulnerabilidad local (AV:L) con privilegios limitados (PR:L) sin interacción, indica escalada mediante DLL hijacking (CWE-426, CWE-427: untrusted search path). Manipulación de librería del sistema causa ejecución de código con privilegios elevados.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Execution PreventionThreat Intelligence ProgramRestrict File and Directory PermissionsAuditApplication Isolation and SandboxingExploit Protection

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Patch MY PC — Home UpdaterAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-4455",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-4455",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-05-09T03:33:20.223418Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 6,
          "accessVector": "LOCAL",
          "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:H/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C",
          "authentication": "SINGLE",
          "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "accessComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 10,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.5,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 7.3,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Patch My PC",
          "product": "Home Updater",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.1.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.1.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.1.3.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-05-09T03:15:24.963",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/shellkraft/d7db265b53115d52a4ca5bffe5e9c6e4",
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.308069",
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.308069",
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.562440",
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-426"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-427"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A vulnerability was found in Patch My PC Home Updater up to 5.1.3.0. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing in the library advapi32.dll/BCrypt.dll/comctl32.dll/crypt32.dll/dwmapi.dll/gdi32.dll/gdiplus.dll/imm32.dll/iphlpapi.dll/kernel32.dll/mscms.dll/msctf.dll/ntdll.dll/ole32.dll/oleaut32.dll/PresentationNative_cor3.dll/secur32.dll/shcore.dll/shell32.dll/sspicli.dll/System.IO. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se encontró una vulnerabilidad en Patch My PC Home Updater hasta la versión 5.1.3.0. Se ha clasificado como crítica. Este problema afecta a un procesamiento desconocido en la librería advapi32.dll/BCrypt.dll/comctl32.dll/crypt32.dll/dwmapi.dll/gdi32.dll/gdiplus.dll/imm32.dll/iphlpapi.dll/kernel32.dll/mscms.dll/msctf.dll/ntdll.dll/ole32.dll/oleaut32.dll/PresentationNative_cor3.dll/secur32.dll/shcore.dll/shell32.dll/sspicli.dll/System.IO. La manipulación genera una ruta de búsqueda incontrolada. Es posible lanzar el ataque en el host local. La complejidad del ataque es bastante alta. Se sabe que su explotación es difícil. Se ha hecho público el exploit y puede que sea utilizado. Se contactó al vendedor tempranamente acerca de esta divulgación pero no respondió de ninguna manera."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:33:17.437",
  "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com"
}