CVE-2025-43563

Estado: AnalizadaCrítica (9.1)—

ColdFusion versions 2025.1, 2023.13, 2021.19 and earlier are affected by an Improper Access Control vulnerability that could result in arbitrary file system read. A high-privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to access or modify sensitive data without proper authorization. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction, and scope is changed.

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Puntuación base: 9.1

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 15%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 97
Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1210 Exploitation of Remote Serviceslateral movement85 %
Impacto principalT1005 Data from Local Systemcollection90 %
Impacto secundarioT1565.001 Stored Data Manipulationimpact75 %

Vector AV:N, PR:H, UI:N indica explotación remota por administrador sin interacción del usuario (T1210). CWE-284 (improper access control) permite lectura y modificación de datos sensibles del sistema de archivos.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Vulnerability Scanning Threat Intelligence Program Restrict File and Directory Permissions Privileged Account Management Remote Data Storage Network Segmentation

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Adobe — Coldfusion

CWE

CWE-284
NVD-CWE-noinfo

Referencias

https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfusion/apsb25-52.html

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

{
  "id": "CVE-2025-43563",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-43563",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-05-15T04:01:46.968872Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "psirt@adobe.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.1,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.3
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.1,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.3
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "psirt@adobe.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Adobe",
          "product": "ColdFusion",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2021.19"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-05-13T21:16:15.980",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfusion/apsb25-52.html",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "psirt@adobe.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "psirt@adobe.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-284"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "ColdFusion versions 2025.1, 2023.13, 2021.19 and earlier are affected by an Improper Access Control vulnerability that could result in arbitrary file system read. A high-privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to access or modify sensitive data without proper authorization. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction, and scope is changed."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Las versiones 2025.1, 2023.13, 2021.19 y anteriores de ColdFusion se ven afectadas por una vulnerabilidad de control de acceso inadecuado que podría provocar la lectura arbitraria del sistema de archivos. Un atacante podría aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad para acceder o modificar datos confidenciales sin la debida autorización. Para explotar este problema no se requiere la interacción del usuario."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:24:16.137",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "7A94B406-C011-4673-8C2B-0DD94D46CC4C"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "AFD05E3A-10F9-4C75-9710-BA46B66FF6E6"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update10:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "F1FC7D1D-6DD2-48B2-980F-B001B0F24473"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update11:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "1FA19E1D-61C2-4640-AF06-4BCFE750BDF3"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update12:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "3F331DEA-F3D0-4B13-AB1E-6FE39B2BB55D"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update13:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "63D5CF84-4B0D-48AE-95D6-262AEA2FFDE8"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update14:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "10616A3A-0C1C-474A-BD7D-A2A5BB870F74"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update15:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "D7DA523E-1D9B-45FD-94D9-D4F9F2B9296B"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update16:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "151AFF8B-F05C-4D27-85FC-DF88E9C11BEA"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update17:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "53A0E245-2915-4DFF-AFB5-A12F5C435702"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update18:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "C5653D18-7534-48A3-819F-9F049A418F99"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update19:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "BABC6468-A780-4080-A930-4125D1B39C51"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "D57C8681-AC68-47DF-A61E-B5C4B4A47663"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "75608383-B727-48D6-8FFA-D552A338A562"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "7773DB68-414A-4BA9-960F-52471A784379"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "B38B9E86-BCD5-4BCA-8FB7-EC55905184E6"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update6:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "5E7BAB80-8455-4570-A2A2-8F40469EE9CC"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update7:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "F9D645A2-E02D-4E82-A2BD-0A7DE5B8FBCC"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update8:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "6E22D701-B038-4795-AA32-A18BC93C2B6F"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update9:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "CAC4A0EC-C3FC-47D8-86CE-0E6A87A7F0B0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2023:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "B02A37FE-5D31-4892-A3E6-156A8FE62D28"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2023:update1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "0AA3D302-CFEE-4DFD-AB92-F53C87721BFF"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2023:update10:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "645D1B5F-2DAB-4AB8-A465-AC37FF494F95"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2023:update11:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "ED6D8996-0770-4C9F-BEA5-87EA479D40A5"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2023:update12:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "4836086E-3D4A-4A07-A372-382D385CB490"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2023:update13:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "CBC19168-4184-4B59-B9C8-E98844124EED"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2023:update2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "EB88D4FE-5496-4639-BAF2-9F29F24ABF29"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2023:update3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "43E0ED98-2C1F-40B8-AF60-FEB1D85619C0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2023:update4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "76204873-C6E0-4202-8A03-0773270F1802"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2023:update5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "C1A22BE9-0D47-4BA8-8BDB-9B12D7A0F7C7"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2023:update6:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E3A83642-BF14-4C37-BD94-FA76AABE8ADC"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2023:update7:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "A892E1DC-F2C8-4F53-8580-A2D1BEED5A25"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2023:update8:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "DB97ADBA-C1A9-4EE0-9509-68CB12358AE5"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2023:update9:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E17C38F0-9B0F-4433-9CBD-6E3D63EA9BDC"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2025:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "30779417-D4E5-4A01-BE0E-1CE1D134292A"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2025:update1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "80D7FC6A-F264-4CB1-A18D-B091EBA47882"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@adobe.com"
}