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CVE-2025-42598

Estado: AplazadaAlta (8.4)—

Multiple SEIKO EPSON printer drivers for Windows OS are configured with an improper access permission settings when installed or used in a language other than English. If a user is directed to place a crafted DLL file in a location of an attacker's choosing, the attacker may execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privilege on a Windows system on which the printer driver is installed.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vector CVSS AV:L/UI:A indica explotación en cliente (usuario abre/coloca archivo preparado): T1203. Impacto principal: escalada a SYSTEM (T1068). Secundario: ejecución de código arbitrario (T1059). CWE-276 confirma permisos insuficientes.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Execution PreventionApplication Isolation and SandboxingExploit ProtectionUpdate SoftwareThreat Intelligence ProgramRestrict Web-Based Content

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Seiko Epson — Printer DriversAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-42598",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-42598",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-04-28T16:06:33.551722Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 8.4,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION",
          "product": "SEIKO EPSON printer drivers for Windows OS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "see the information provided by SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION."
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-04-28T09:15:21.557",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU90649144/",
      "source": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.epson.co.uk/en_GB/faq/KA-01993/contents?loc=en-us",
      "source": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.epson.jp/support/misc_t/250428_oshirase.htm",
      "source": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www2.epson.jp/support/misc_t/windrv_productlist.pdf",
      "source": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-276"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Multiple SEIKO EPSON printer drivers for Windows OS are configured with an improper access permission settings when installed or used in a language other than English. If a user is directed to place a crafted DLL file in a location of an attacker's choosing, the attacker may execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privilege on a Windows system on which the printer driver is installed."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Varios controladores de impresora SEIKO EPSON para Windows están configurados con permisos de acceso incorrectos al instalarse o usarse en un idioma distinto del inglés. Si se indica a un usuario que coloque un archivo DLL manipulado en una ubicación elegida por un atacante, este podría ejecutar código arbitrario con privilegios de SYSTEM en un sistema Windows donde esté instalado el controlador de impresora."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:23:08.593",
  "sourceIdentifier": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp"
}